AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Detection of maternal and fetal stress from the electrocardiogram with self-supervised representation learning.

Scientific reports
In the pregnant mother and her fetus, chronic prenatal stress results in entrainment of the fetal heartbeat by the maternal heartbeat, quantified by the fetal stress index (FSI). Deep learning (DL) is capable of pattern detection in complex medical d...

Fair comparisons: Life course selection bias and the effect of father absence on US children.

Advances in life course research
Studies have shown that father absence in opposite-gender couples has detrimental effects on children's wellbeing, net of selection bias. However, life course informed research suggests that the problem of selection bias may be more complex than curr...

Detection of child depression using machine learning methods.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Mental health problems, such as depression in children have far-reaching negative effects on child, family and society as whole. It is necessary to identify the reasons that contribute to this mental illness. Detecting the appropriate sig...

Independent evaluation of 12 artificial intelligence solutions for the detection of tuberculosis.

Scientific reports
There have been few independent evaluations of computer-aided detection (CAD) software for tuberculosis (TB) screening, despite the rapidly expanding array of available CAD solutions. We developed a test library of chest X-ray (CXR) images which was ...

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...

Convolutional Neural Network With Graphical Lasso to Extract Sparse Topological Features for Brain Disease Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The functional connectivity provides new insights into the mechanisms of the human brain at network-level, which has been proved to be an effective biomarker for brain disease classification. Recently, machine learning methods have played an importan...

A Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Model to Classify Hypertension in Adolescents Using Anthropometric Measurements: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sarawak, Malaysia.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study outlines and developed a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network model for adolescent hypertension classification focusing on the use of simple anthropometric and sociodemographic data collected from a cross-sectional research study in ...

Application of information theoretic feature selection and machine learning methods for the development of genetic risk prediction models.

Scientific reports
In view of the growth of clinical risk prediction models using genetic data, there is an increasing need for studies that use appropriate methods to select the optimum number of features from a large number of genetic variants with a high degree of r...

Artificial intelligence-based automatic assessment of lower limb torsion on MRI.

Scientific reports
Abnormal torsion of the lower limbs may adversely affect joint health. This study developed and validated a deep learning-based method for automatic measurement of femoral and tibial torsion on MRI. Axial T2-weighted sequences acquired of the hips, k...

A Shrewd Artificial Neural Network-Based Hybrid Model for Pervasive Stress Detection of Students Using Galvanic Skin Response and Electrocardiogram Signals.

Big data
Mental illness issues are a very common health issue in youths and adults across the world. The usage of real-time data analytics in health care has a great potential to improve and enhance the quality of health care services, including diagnosis and...