AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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A Low-Cost Assistive Robot for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders to Aid in Daily Living Activities.

International journal of environmental research and public health
In this paper, we present a new low-cost robotic platform that has been explicitly developed to increase children with neurodevelopmental disorders' involvement in the environment during everyday living activities. In order to support the children an...

The man and the machine: Do children learn from and transmit tool-use knowledge acquired from a robot in ways that are comparable to a human model?

Journal of experimental child psychology
Robots are an increasingly prevalent presence in children's lives. However, little is known about the ways in which children learn from robots and whether they do so in the same way as they learn from humans. To investigate this, we adapted a previou...

Limits to visual representational correspondence between convolutional neural networks and the human brain.

Nature communications
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly used to model human vision due to their high object categorization capabilities and general correspondence with human brain responses. Here we evaluate the performance of 14 different CNNs compare...

Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting cholesteatoma in endoscopic enhanced images.

Auris, nasus, larynx
OBJECTIVE: We examined whether artificial intelligence (AI) used with the novel digital image enhancement system modalities (CLARA+CHROMA, SPECTRA A, and SPECTRA B) could distinguish the cholesteatoma matrix, cholesteatoma debris, and normal middle e...

Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: H3K27M mutation in gliomas has prognostic implications. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported variable rates of tumoral enhancement, necrotic changes, and peritumoral edema in H3K27M-mutant gliomas, with no distin...

Prediction of eating disorder treatment response trajectories via machine learning does not improve performance versus a simpler regression approach.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: Patterns of response to eating disorder (ED) treatment are heterogeneous. Advance knowledge of a patient's expected course may inform precision medicine for ED treatment. This study explored the feasibility of applying machine learning to ...

Examining the Coding Strength of Object Identity and Nonidentity Features in Human Occipito-Temporal Cortex and Convolutional Neural Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
A visual object is characterized by multiple visual features, including its identity, position and size. Despite the usefulness of identity and nonidentity features in vision and their joint coding throughout the primate ventral visual processing pat...

Machine Learning as a Precision-Medicine Approach to Prescribing COVID-19 Pharmacotherapy with Remdesivir or Corticosteroids.

Clinical therapeutics
PURPOSE: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) continues to be a global threat and remains a significant cause of hospitalizations. Recent clinical guidelines have supported the use of corticosteroids or remdesivir in the treatment of COVID-19. However...

Pharmacokinetics of Eltrombopag in Healthy Chinese Subjects and Effect of Sex and Genetic Polymorphism on its Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Variability.

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Eltrombopag is the first oral, small-molecule, non-peptide thrombopoietin receptor agonist for the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. This study investigated the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag in healthy Chin...

The Influence of Fluid Intake Behavior on Cognition and Mood among College Students in Baoding, China.

Annals of nutrition & metabolism
INTRODUCTION: Water is a critical nutrient, and it is important for the maintenance of the physiological function of the human body [1-3]. In addition to fluid amounts, f...