AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Prediction based on machine learning of tooth sensitivity for in-office dental bleaching.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To develop a supervised machine learning model to predict the occurrence and intensity of tooth sensitivity (TS) in patients undergoing in-office dental bleaching testing various algorithm models.

When the bot walks the talk: Investigating the foundations of trust in an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot.

Journal of experimental psychology. General
The concept of trust in artificial intelligence (AI) has been gaining increasing relevance for understanding and shaping human interaction with AI systems. Despite a growing literature, there are disputes as to whether the processes of trust in AI ar...

Detection of three-rooted mandibular first molars on panoramic radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a deep learning system for the detection of three-rooted mandibular first molars (MFMs) on panoramic radiographs and to assess its diagnostic performance. Panoramic radiographs, together with cone beam computed tomographic...

Accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without artificial intelligence.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in the detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without the help of a commercially available fracture detection artificial intelligence (AI) solution i...

Signed Curvature Graph Representation Learning of Brain Networks for Brain Age Estimation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) play a pivotal role in learning representations of brain networks for estimating brain age. However, the over-squashing impedes interactions between long-range nodes, hindering the ability of message-passing mechanism-bas...

Predicting adverse pregnancy outcome in Rwanda using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Adverse pregnancy outcomes pose significant risk to maternal and neonatal health, contributing to morbidity, mortality, and long-term developmental challenges. This study aimed to predict these outcomes in Rwanda using supervised machine ...

Use of machine learning for simplification of University Personality Inventory (UPI).

Acta psychologica
BACKGROUND: Rapid diagnosis of mental health problems is crucial for college students. The University Personality Inventory (UPI) is a commonly used tools for assessing mental health in college students; however, it has certain limitations. This stud...

Tensor dictionary-based heterogeneous transfer learning to study emotion-related gender differences in brain.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In practice, collecting auxiliary labeled data with same feature space from multiple domains is difficult. Thus, we focus on the heterogeneous transfer learning to address the problem of insufficient sample sizes in neuroimaging. Viewing subjects, ti...

Employing machine learning models to predict pregnancy termination among adolescent and young women aged 15-24 years in East Africa.

Scientific reports
Pregnancy termination is still a sensitive and continuing public health issue due to several political, economic, religious, and social concerns. This study assesses the applications of machine learning models in the prediction of pregnancy terminati...