AIMC Topic: Adult

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Permutation Entropy and Signal Energy Increase the Accuracy of Neuropathic Change Detection in Needle EMG.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Needle electromyography can be used to detect the number of changes and morphological changes in motor unit potentials of patients with axonal neuropathy. General mathematical methods of pattern recognition and signal analysis were applied to recogn...

The Early Psychosis Screener (EPS): Quantitative validation against the SIPS using machine learning.

Schizophrenia research
Machine learning techniques were used to identify highly informative early psychosis self-report items and to validate an early psychosis screener (EPS) against the Structured Interview for Psychosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS). The Prodromal Questionnaire...

Characterization of Adrenal Lesions on Unenhanced MRI Using Texture Analysis: A Machine-Learning Approach.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Adrenal adenomas (AA) are the most common benign adrenal lesions, often characterized based on intralesional fat content as either lipid-rich (LRA) or lipid-poor (LPA). The differentiation of AA, particularly LPA, from nonadenoma adrenal ...

Automatic recognition of gait patterns in human motor disorders using machine learning: A review.

Medical engineering & physics
BACKGROUND: automatic recognition of human movement is an effective strategy to assess abnormal gait patterns. Machine learning approaches are mainly applied due to their ability to work with multidimensional nonlinear features.

Artificial Intelligence Estimation of Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity using Carotid Waveform.

Scientific reports
In this article, we offer an artificial intelligence method to estimate the carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) non-invasively from one uncalibrated carotid waveform measured by tonometry and few routine clinical variables. Since the signal pro...

Machine-learned analysis of quantitative sensory testing responses to noxious cold stimulation in healthy subjects.

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Pain in response to noxious cold has a complex molecular background probably involving several types of sensors. A recent observation has been the multimodal distribution of human cold pain thresholds. This study aimed at analysing reprod...

Prediction of activation patterns preceding hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia using machine learning with structured sparsity.

Human brain mapping
Despite significant progress in the field, the detection of fMRI signal changes during hallucinatory events remains difficult and time-consuming. This article first proposes a machine-learning algorithm to automatically identify resting-state fMRI pe...

Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting gastric cancer in endoscopic images.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Image recognition using artificial intelligence with deep learning through convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has dramatically improved and been increasingly applied to medical fields for diagnostic imaging. We developed a CNN that can ...