AIMC Topic: Adult

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AI Prediction for Post-Lower Blepharoplasty Age Reduction.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: Aesthetic standards vary and are subjective; artificial intelligence (AI), which is currently seeing a boom in interest, has the potential to provide objective assessment.

Gender and ethnicity bias in generative artificial intelligence text-to-image depiction of pharmacists.

The International journal of pharmacy practice
INTRODUCTION: In Australia, 64% of pharmacists are women but continue to be under-represented. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially transformative but also has the potential for errors, misrepresentations, and bias. Generative AI te...

Artificial intelligence enabled interpretation of ECG images to predict hematopoietic cell transplantation toxicity.

Blood advances
Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled interpretation of electrocardiogram (ECG) images (AI-ECGs) can identify patterns predictive of future adverse cardiac events. We hypothesized that such an approach would provide prognostic information for the risk...

Convolutional neural networks uncover the dynamics of human visual memory representations over time.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
The ability to accurately retrieve visual details of past events is a fundamental cognitive function relevant for daily life. While a visual stimulus contains an abundance of information, only some of it is later encoded into long-term memory represe...

Deep convolutional neural networks are sensitive to face configuration.

Journal of vision
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) are remarkably accurate models of human face recognition. However, less is known about whether these models generate face representations similar to those used by humans. Sensitivity to facial configuration ...

Prediction of teicoplanin plasma concentration in critically ill patients: a combination of machine learning and population pharmacokinetics.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
BACKGROUND: Teicoplanin has been widely used in patients with infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, especially for critically ill patients. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of teicoplanin vary between individuals and within the same individual. We aim...

Automated segmentation of brain metastases with deep learning: A multi-center, randomized crossover, multi-reader evaluation study.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has been proposed for brain metastasis (BM) segmentation but it has not been fully clinically validated. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a system for BM segmentation.

Automatic Segmentation and Radiomics for Identification and Activity Assessment of CTE Lesions in Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to develop a deep learning automatic segmentation model for the segmentation of Crohn's disease (CD) lesions in computed tomography enterography (CTE) images. Additionally, the radiomics features extracted f...

Deep Learning for the Study of Urinary Stone Composition from Computed Tomography Images.

Archivos espanoles de urologia
OBJECTIVES: Urinary stones composed of uric acid can be treated with medicine. Computed tomography (CT) can diagnose urinary stone disease, but it is difficult to predict the type of uric stones. This study aims to develop a method to distinguish pur...

Influence of vitamin D and calcium-sensing receptor gene variants on calcium metabolism in end-stage renal disease: insights from machine learning analysis.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) commonly manifests with disrupted calcium balance, leading to renal osteodystrophy. We posited that variations in the genetic makeup of vitamin D and calcium-sensing receptors, specifically single nucleotide ...