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Exploring the Capacity of Large Language Models to Assess the Chronic Pain Experience: Algorithm Development and Validation.
Journal of medical Internet research
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain, affecting more than 20% of the global population, has an enormous pernicious impact on individuals as well as economic ramifications at both the health and social levels. Accordingly, tools that enhance pain assessment can c...
AI-Based Identification Method for Cervical Transformation Zone Within Digital Colposcopy: Development and Multicenter Validation Study.
JMIR cancer
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death and morbidity for women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions are critical in cervical cancer prevention, and colposcopy is a primary d...
Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is commonly dosed using standard weight-based methods before dose adjustments are made through therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). However, variability in initial dosing can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. A predictive ...
Online Health Information-Seeking in the Era of Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: As large language model (LLM)-based chatbots such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) grow in popularity, it is essential to understand their role in delivering online health information compared to other resources. These chatbots often generate inaccura...
Using machine learning to identify features associated with different types of self-injurious behaviors in autistic youth.
Psychological medicine
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) are common in autistic people. SIB is mainly studied as a broad category, rather than by specific SIB types. We aimed to determine associations of distinct SIB types with common psychiatric, emotional, medic...
Parallel convolutional neural networks for non-invasive cardiac hemodynamic estimation: integrating uncalibrated PPG signals with nonlinear feature analysis.
Physiological measurement
Mar 31, 2025
Understanding cardiac hemodynamic status (CHS) is essential for accurate cardiovascular health assessment, as it is governed by key parameters such as cardiac output (CO), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), and arterial compliance (AC). This study a...
Impact of Tumor Location on Predicting Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patient Survivability Using Explainable Machine Learning Models.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Mar 31, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the impact of tumor quadrant location on the 5-year early-stage breast cancer survivability prediction using explainable machine learning (ML) models. By integrating these predictive models with Shapley Additiv...
Machine learning algorithms applied to the diagnosis of COVID-19 based on epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data.
Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
Mar 31, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To predict COVID-19 in hospitalized patients with SARS in a city in southern Brazil by using machine learning algorithms.
An Early Thyroid Screening Model Based on Transformer and Secondary Transfer Learning for Chest and Thyroid CT Images.
Technology in cancer research & treatment
Mar 31, 2025
IntroductionThyroid cancer is a common malignant tumor, and early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improve patient prognosis. With the increasing use of enhanced CT scans, a new opportunity for early thyroid cancer screening has emerged....
Enhancing smart healthcare with female students' stress and anxiety detection using machine learning.
Psychology, health & medicine
Mar 30, 2025
Machine learning (ML) is widely used to predict and detect stress and anxiety. Early detection of stress or anxiety is crucial for clinical pathways to enhance the supportive environment in society, particularly among female students. This study aims...
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