AIMC Topic: Adult

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A clinical data-driven machine learning approach for predicting the effectiveness of piperacillin-tazobactam in treating lower respiratory tract infections.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we constructed a machine learni...

Establishment and validation of a ResNet-based radiomics model for predicting prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury patients.

Scientific reports
Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) poses a significant challenge due to the unpredictable nature of recovery, which ranges from mild paralysis to severe long-term disability. Accurate prognostic models are crucial for guiding treatment and rehabilita...

Applying machine learning algorithms to explore the impact of combined noise and dust on hearing loss in occupationally exposed populations.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to explore the combined impacts of occupational noise and dust on hearing and extra-auditory functions and identify associated risk factors via machine learning techniques. Data from 14,145 workers (627 with occupational noise-induce...

State-of-the-art for automated machine learning predicts outcomes in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using routinely measured laboratory & radiological parameters: coagulation parameters and liver function as key prognosticators.

Neurosurgical review
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate automated machine learning (aML) models for predicting short-term (1-month) and medium-term (3-month) functional outcomes [Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)] in patients suffering from poor-grade aneu...

Masked Deformation Modeling for Volumetric Brain MRI Self-Supervised Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to alleviate neural networks' reliance on annotated data and to improve downstream tasks' performance, which has obtained substantial success in several volumetric medical image segmentation tasks. How...

Obesity classification: a comparative study of machine learning models excluding weight and height data.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a global health problem. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting obesity classes and to determine which model performs best in obesity classification.

Estimating Periodontal Stability Using Computer Vision.

Journal of dental research
Periodontitis is a severe infection affecting oral and systemic health and is traditionally diagnosed through clinical probing-a process that is time-consuming, uncomfortable for patients, and subject to variability based on the operator's skill. We ...

Automated classification of panoramic radiographs with inflammatory periapical lesions using a CNN-LSTM architecture.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Considering Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network approaches have shown promising image classification performance, the aim of this study was to compare the performance of novel Convolutional Neural ...

Predicting orthognathic surgery results as postoperative lateral cephalograms using graph neural networks and diffusion models.

Nature communications
Orthognathic surgery, or corrective jaw surgery, is performed to correct severe dentofacial deformities and is increasingly sought for cosmetic purposes. Accurate prediction of surgical outcomes is essential for selecting the optimal treatment plan a...