AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial intelligence-assisted metastasis and prognosis model for patients with nodular melanoma.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors that influence metastasis and prognosis in patients with nodular melanoma (NM), as well as to develop and validate a prognostic model using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm...

Generative artificial intelligence versus clinicians: Who diagnoses multiple sclerosis faster and with greater accuracy?

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: Those receiving the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) over the next ten years will predominantly be part of Generation Z (Gen Z). Recent observations within our clinic suggest that younger people with MS utilize online generative artif...

The consequences of AI training on human decision-making.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AI is now an integral part of everyday decision-making, assisting us in both routine and high-stakes choices. These AI models often learn from human behavior, assuming this training data is unbiased. However, we report five studies that show that peo...

An Explainable Deep Learning Approach for Stress Detection in Wearable Sensor Measurements.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stress has various impacts on the health of human beings. Recent success in wearable sensor development, combined with advancements in deep learning to automatically detect features from raw data, opens several interesting applications related to det...

Shaping future practices: German-speaking medical and dental students' perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates understanding the perspectives of future practitioners. This study investigated the perceptions of German-speaking medical and dental students regarding the role o...

Sex and population differences in the cardiometabolic continuum: a machine learning study using the UK Biobank and ELSA-Brasil cohorts.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The temporal relationships across cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) were recently conceptualized as the cardiometabolic continuum (CMC), sequence of cardiovascular events that stem from gene-environmental interactions, unhealthy lifestyle i...

Development of an eye-tracking system based on a deep learning model to assess executive function in patients with mental illnesses.

Scientific reports
Patients with mental illnesses, particularly psychosis and obsessive‒compulsive disorder (OCD), frequently exhibit deficits in executive function and visuospatial memory. Traditional assessments, such as the Rey‒Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT),...

Automatically Extracting and Utilizing EEG Channel Importance Based on Graph Convolutional Network for Emotion Recognition.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Graph convolutional network (GCN) based on the brain network has been widely used for EEG emotion recognition. However, most studies train their models directly without considering network dimensionality reduction beforehand. In fact, some nodes and ...

Non-Contact Blood Pressure Estimation From Radar Signals by a Stacked Deformable Convolution Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This study introduces a contactless blood pressure monitoring approach that combines conventional radar signal processing with novel deep learning architectures. During the preprocessing phase, datasets suitable for synchronization are created by int...

DSFE: Decoding EEG-Based Finger Motor Imagery Using Feature-Dependent Frequency, Feature Fusion and Ensemble Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate decoding finger motor imagery is essential for fine motor control using EEG signals. However, decoding finger motor imagery is particularly challenging compared with ordinary motor imagery. This paper proposed a novel EEG decoding method of ...