AIMC Topic: Adult

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A hybrid dense convolutional network and fuzzy inference system for pneumonia diagnosis with dynamic symptom tracking.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a major cause of mortality among children under five and adults over 65, especially in low-resource settings where access to skilled radiologists is limited. Accurate and early diagnosis is essential, but is often hindered by...

A machine learning approach for predicting 72-hour mortality of hypothermic patients only using non-invasive parameters: A multi-center retrospective cohort study.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Accurately predicting the mortality risk of hypothermia patients is crucial for clinical decision-making, offering ample time for physicians to intervene. However, existing methods are invasive and difficult to implement in pre-hospital s...

Effects of iron repletion on brain iron content, myelination, neural network activation, and cognition.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDBlood donation increases the risk of iron deficiency, but its effect on brain iron, myelination, and neurocognition remains unclear.METHODSThis ancillary study enrolled 67 iron-deficient blood donors, 19-73 years of age, participating in a ...

DEHP promotes psoriasis via immune modulation and direct molecular interactions: Evidence from epidemiology, multi-omics, and structural simulation.

The Science of the total environment
Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a widely used plasticizer with known immunotoxic effects, has been suspected of aggravating inflammatory skin conditions, yet its role in autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis remains poorly defined. In this study,...

Assessing User Engagement With an Interactive Mapping Dashboard for Overdose Prevention Informed by Predictive Modeling in Rhode Island.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
CONTEXT: Predictive modeling can identify neighborhoods at elevated risk of future overdose death and may assist community organizations' decisions about harm reduction resource allocation. In Rhode Island, PROVIDENT is a research initiative and rand...

Intelligent optimization of track and field teaching using machine learning and wearable sensors.

Scientific reports
Traditional track and field education relies heavily on subjective assessment and manual feedback systems, creating critical barriers to personalized instruction in large-scale educational settings. This study presents a novel machine learning framew...

Clinical application of 3D reconstruction and accurate volume measurement of white matter in patients with cognitive dysfunction.

Scientific reports
To quantitatively measure the volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in different parts of the brain in patients with different types of cognitive function and analyze the relationship between WMH volume and cognitive function to obtain a thr...

Psychometric evaluation of an instrument measuring artificial intelligence utilization in decision-making domains of healthcare organizations.

Scientific reports
The decision-making process in healthcare services encounters numerous challenges. Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly contributed to enhancing healthcare decision-making. There is a lack of validated instruments available in the literatur...

Multimodal prediction of metastatic relapse using federated deep learning in soft-tissue sarcoma with a complex genomic profile.

Scientific reports
Soft Tissue sarcomas (STS) are a group of heterogeneous and complex diseases where being able to predict the appearance of metastases is key to inform clinical decisions, especially the prescription of adjuvant chemotherapy. We developed SarcNet: a m...

Integrating deep learning and radiomics for preoperative glioma grading using multi-center MRI data.

Scientific reports
Accurate preoperative glioma grading remains a critical challenge in neuro-oncology. This study presents a novel integrated approach combining deep learning architectures with radiomics features derived from multi-parametric MRI to improve preoperati...