AIMC Topic: Extracellular Vesicles

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Enrichment of extracellular vesicles using Mag-Net for the analysis of the plasma proteome.

Nature communications
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in plasma are composed of exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. We report a plasma EV enrichment strategy using magnetic beads called Mag-Net. Proteomic interrogation of this plasma EV fraction enables the detect...

Lipidomic profiling of human adiposomes identifies specific lipid shifts linked to obesity and cardiometabolic risk.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDObesity, a growing health concern, often leads to metabolic disturbances, systemic inflammation, and vascular dysfunction. Emerging evidence suggests that adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles (adiposomes) may propagate obesity-rela...

Liquid Biopsy: The Challenges of a Revolutionary Approach in Oncology.

International journal of molecular sciences
Liquid biopsy has gained attention in oncology as a non-invasive diagnostic tool, offering valuable insights into tumor biology through the analysis of circulating nucleic acid (cfDNA and cfRNA), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles...

Impact of dental pulp cells-derived small extracellular vesicles on the properties and behavior of dental pulp cells: an in-vitro study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental pulp cells-derived small extracellular vesicles (DPCs-sEVs) had shown immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and tissue function restorative abilities. Therefore, DPCs-sEVs should be considered as a promising regenerative tool for de...

Integrative proteomic profiling of tumor and plasma extracellular vesicles identifies a diagnostic biomarker panel for colorectal cancer.

Cell reports. Medicine
The lack of reliable non-invasive biomarkers for early colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis underscores the need for improved diagnostic tools. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising candidates for liquid-biopsy-based cancer monitoring. ...

Gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles form a distinct entity from gut microbiota.

mSystems
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nanoparticles secreted by both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, carry various biomolecules and cross biological barriers. Gut microbiota-derived EVs are currently being investigated as a communication mechanism ...

Machine learning models for pancreatic cancer diagnosis based on microbiome markers from serum extracellular vesicles.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a fatal disease with an extremely low 5-year survival rate, mainly because of its poor detection rate in early stages. Given emerging evidence of the relationship between microbiota composition and diseases, this study aims ...

Mechanisms Tackling Salivary Gland Diseases with Extracellular Vesicle Therapies.

Journal of dental research
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-enclosed particles released from cells, containing lipids, DNA, RNA, metabolites, and cytosolic and cell surface proteins. EVs support intercellular communication and orchestrate organogenesis by transferring bi...

Machine Learning-Aided Identification of Fecal Extracellular Vesicle microRNA Signatures for Noninvasive Detection of Colorectal Cancer.

ACS nano
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a formidable threat to human health, with considerable challenges persisting in its diagnosis, particularly during the early stages of the malignancy. In this study, we elucidated that fecal extracellular vesicle micro...

High throughput analysis of rare nanoparticles with deep-enhanced sensitivity via unsupervised denoising.

Nature communications
The large-scale multiparametric analysis of individual nanoparticles is increasingly vital in the diverse fields of biology, medicine, and materials science. However, the current methods struggle with the tradeoff between measurement scalability and ...