AIMC Topic: Aging

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Anatomic Interpretability in Neuroimage Deep Learning: Saliency Approaches for Typical Aging and Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neuroinformatics
The black box nature of deep neural networks (DNNs) makes researchers and clinicians hesitant to rely on their findings. Saliency maps can enhance DNN explainability by suggesting the anatomic localization of relevant brain features. This study compa...

Disentangling Neurodegeneration From Aging in Multiple Sclerosis Using Deep Learning: The Brain-Predicted Disease Duration Gap.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Disentangling brain aging from disease-related neurodegeneration in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) is increasingly topical. The brain-age paradigm offers a window into this problem but may miss disease-specific eff...

Machine learning reveals correlations between brain age and mechanics.

Acta biomaterialia
Our brain undergoes significant micro- and macroscopic changes throughout its life cycle. It is therefore crucial to understand the effect of aging on the mechanical properties of the brain in order to develop accurate personalized simulations and di...

An explainable machine learning estimated biological age based on morphological parameters of the spine.

GeroScience
Accurately estimating biological age is beneficial for measuring aging and predicting risk. It is widely accepted that the prevalence of spine compression increases significantly with age. However, biological age based on vertebral morphological data...

Machine learning-based identification and validation of aging-related genes in cardiomyocytes from patients with atrial fibrillation.

Minerva cardiology and angiology
BACKGROUND: Aging is a key risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF), a prevalent cardiac disorder among the elderly. This study aims to elucidate the genetic underpinnings of AF in the context of aging.

Deep learning predicted perceived age is a reliable approach for analysis of facial ageing: A proof of principle study.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Perceived age (PA) has been associated with mortality, genetic variants linked to ageing and several age-related morbidities. However, estimating PA in large datasets is laborious and costly to generate, limiting its practical applicabili...

Application of a deep-learning marker for morbidity and mortality prediction derived from retinal photographs: a cohort development and validation study.

The lancet. Healthy longevity
BACKGROUND: Biological ageing markers are useful to risk stratify morbidity and mortality more precisely than chronological age. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel deep-learning-based biological ageing marker (referred to as RetiPhenoAge here...

Artificial intelligence age prediction using electrocardiogram data: Exploring biological age differences.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Biological age can be predicted using artificial intelligence (AI) trained on electrocardiograms (ECGs), which is prognostic for mortality and cardiovascular events.

The revolution in high-throughput proteomics and AI.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
The recent capability to measure thousands of plasma proteins from a tiny blood sample has provided a new dimension of expansive data that can advance our understanding of human health. For example, the company SomaLogic has developed the means to me...

Is Artificial Intelligence ageist?

European geriatric medicine
INTRODUCTION: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technological innovation with wide applicability in daily life, which could help elderly people. However, it raises potential conflicts, such as biases, omissions and errors.