AIMC Topic: Airway Extubation

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Comparison of machine learning models for the prediction of mortality of patients with unplanned extubation in intensive care units.

Scientific reports Nov 20, 2018
Unplanned extubation (UE) can be associated with fatal outcome; however, an accurate model for predicting the mortality of UE patients in intensive care units (ICU) is lacking. Therefore, we aim to compare the performances of various machine learning...
Humans Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Hospital Mortality Intensive Care Units Female Aged Taiwan APACHE Airway Extubation Glasgow Coma Scale ROC Curve Logistic Models Support Vector Machine
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Comparison of emergence after deep extubation using desflurane or desflurane with remifentanil in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a randomized trial.

Journal of clinical anesthesia Nov 11, 2015
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare recovery times and respiratory complications during emergence after deep extubation using either desflurane alone or a lower concentration of desflurane with remifentanil.
Humans Airway Extubation Prospective Studies Double-Blind Method Anesthesia Recovery Period Female Isoflurane Anesthetics, Inhalation Respiration Disorders Male Desflurane Anesthetics, Intravenous Young Adult Postoperative Complications Middle Aged Pulmonary Alveoli Piperidines Remifentanil Adult Anesthesia, General
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Improvement in the Prediction of Ventilator Weaning Outcomes by an Artificial Neural Network in a Medical ICU.

Respiratory care Sep 1, 2015
BACKGROUND: Twenty-five to 40% of patients pass a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) but fail to wean from mechanical ventilation. There is no single appropriate and convenient predictor or method that can help clinicians to accurately predict weaning...
Airway Extubation Ventilator Weaning Random Allocation Respiration Respiratory Function Tests Male Middle Aged Respiration, Artificial Predictive Value of Tests Models, Biological Lung ROC Curve Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Neural Networks, Computer Forecasting Intensive Care Units Humans
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Enhancing healthcare AI stability with edge computing and machine learning for extubation prediction.

Scientific reports May 22, 2025
The advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized data acquisition and processing in critical care settings. Given the pivotal role of ventilators, accurately predicting extubation outcomes is essential to optimize patient c...
Algorithms Internet of Things Airway Extubation Ventilator Weaning Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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Predicting weaning difficulty for planned extubation patients with an artificial neural network.

Medicine Oct 1, 2019
This study aims to construct a neural network to predict weaning difficulty among planned extubation patients in intensive care units.This observational cohort study was conducted in eight adult ICUs in a medical center about adult patients experienc...
ROC Curve APACHE Airway Extubation Ventilator Weaning Humans Aged, 80 and over Female Retrospective Studies Neural Networks, Computer Male Aged Intensive Care Units Middle Aged Algorithms
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The Effects of Mouth Opening and Throat Pack Placement on Uncuffed Nasal Endotracheal Tube Leakage and Delivered Tidal Volumes in Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures.

Anesthesia progress Jan 1, 2018
Intubation for pediatric patients is frequently performed with an uncuffed endotracheal tube (ETT), which may result in an incomplete tracheal seal, resulting in gas leakage (leak). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of (1) mouth open...
Mouth Airway Extubation Pediatric Dentistry Time Factors Treatment Outcome Humans Male Tidal Volume Child, Preschool Age Factors Prospective Studies Respiration, Artificial Equipment Design Child Female Lung
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Effects of nefopam on emergence agitation after general anesthesia for nasal surgery: A prospective, randomized, and controlled trial.

Medicine Nov 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: Emergence agitation (EA) occurs frequently after nasal surgery. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and analgesics, such as fentanyl, have been shown to prevent EA. Nefopam inhibits the NMDA receptor and shows a potent analge...
Airway Extubation Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Emergence Delirium Nasal Surgical Procedures Humans Heart Rate Prospective Studies Nefopam Female Postoperative Period Adult Time Factors Anesthesia, General Male Treatment Outcome Double-Blind Method Middle Aged Incidence
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