AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Driver Fatigue Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Networks Using EM-CNN.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With a focus on fatigue driving detection research, a fully automated driver fatigue status detection algorithm using driving images is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, the multitask cascaded convolutional network (MTCNN) architecture is employed...

Identifying cardiomegaly in chest X-rays: a cross-sectional study of evaluation and comparison between different transfer learning methods.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Cardiomegaly is a relatively common incidental finding on chest X-rays; if left untreated, it can result in significant complications. Using Artificial Intelligence for diagnosing cardiomegaly could be beneficial, as this pathology may be...

A review of machine learning methods for retinal blood vessel segmentation and artery/vein classification.

Medical image analysis
The eye affords a unique opportunity to inspect a rich part of the human microvasculature non-invasively via retinal imaging. Retinal blood vessel segmentation and classification are prime steps for the diagnosis and risk assessment of microvascular ...

Learning Bayesian networks from demographic and health survey data.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Child mortality from preventable diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhoea in low and middle-income countries remains a serious global challenge. We combine knowledge with available Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from India, to construct Cau...

Deep learning to predict elevated pulmonary artery pressure in patients with suspected pulmonary hypertension using standard chest X ray.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is crucial to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. We hypothesized that application of artificial intelligence (AI) to the chest X-ray (CXR) could identify elevated pulmonary artery pressure...

Automatic classification and segmentation of single-molecule fluorescence time traces with deep learning.

Nature communications
Traces from single-molecule fluorescence microscopy (SMFM) experiments exhibit photophysical artifacts that typically necessitate human expert screening, which is time-consuming and introduces potential for user-dependent expectation bias. Here, we u...

Using the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) and machine learning to predict trauma patient mortality at admission.

PloS one
A 400-estimator gradient boosting classifier was trained to predict survival probabilities of trauma patients. The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) provided 799233 complete patient records (778303 survivors and 20930 deaths) each containing 32 featur...

Visualizing "featureless" regions on mammograms classified as invasive ductal carcinomas by a deep learning algorithm: the promise of AI support in radiology.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To demonstrate how artificial intelligence (AI) can expand radiologists' capacity, we visualized the features of invasive ductal carcinomas (IDCs) that our algorithm, developed and validated for basic pathological classification on mammogram...

Improved automatic detection of herpesvirus secondary envelopment stages in electron microscopy by augmenting training data with synthetic labelled images generated by a generative adversarial network.

Cellular microbiology
Detailed analysis of secondary envelopment of the herpesvirus human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is crucial for understanding the formation of infectious virions. Here, we present a convolutional neural network (CN...