AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Determination of causes of death via spectrochemical analysis of forensic autopsies-based pulmonary edema fluid samples with deep learning algorithm.

Journal of biophotonics
This study investigated whether infrared spectroscopy combined with a deep learning algorithm could be a useful tool for determining causes of death by analyzing pulmonary edema fluid from forensic autopsies. A newly designed convolutional neural net...

Hand Gesture Recognition Using Compact CNN Via Surface Electromyography Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
By training the deep neural network model, the hidden features in Surface Electromyography(sEMG) signals can be extracted. The motion intention of the human can be predicted by analysis of sEMG. However, the models recently proposed by researchers of...

Computer-aided diagnosis of breast ultrasound images using ensemble learning from convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Breast ultrasound and computer aided diagnosis (CAD) has been used to classify tumors into benignancy or malignancy. However, conventional CAD software has some problems (such as handcrafted features are hard to design; conventional CAD systems are d...

Computer-aided tumor detection in automated breast ultrasound using a 3-D convolutional neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is a widely used screening modality for breast cancer detection and diagnosis. In this study, an effective and fast computer-aided detection (CADe) system based on a 3-D convolutional neur...

Batch Mode Active Learning on the Riemannian Manifold for Automated Scoring of Nuclear Pleomorphism in Breast Cancer.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Breast cancer is the most prevalent invasive type of cancer among women. The mortality rate of the disease can be reduced considerably through timely prognosis and felicitous treatment planning, by utilizing the computer aided detection and diagnosis...

Deep pancreas segmentation with uncertain regions of shadowed sets.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Pancreas segmentation is a challenging task in medical image analysis especially for the patients with pancreatic cancer. First, the images often have poor contrast and blurred boundaries. Second, there exist large variations in gray scale, texture, ...

A machine-learning approach to predicting hypotensive events in ICU settings.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Predicting hypotension well in advance provides physicians with enough time to respond with proper therapeutic measures. However, the real-time prediction of hypotension with high positive predictive value (PPV) is a challenge. This is du...

Benchmarking Deep Learning Architectures for Predicting Readmission to the ICU and Describing Patients-at-Risk.

Scientific reports
To compare different deep learning architectures for predicting the risk of readmission within 30 days of discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). The interpretability of attention-based models is leveraged to describe patients-at-risk. Several ...

Spike detection and sorting with deep learning.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The extraction and identification of single-unit activities in intracortically recorded electric signals have a key role in basic neuroscience, but also in applied fields, like in the development of high-accuracy brain-computer interfaces....

Multicenter Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Lymph Nodes Using Unsupervised Domain-Adaptation Networks Based on Cross-Domain Confounding Representations.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
To achieve the robust high-performance computer-aided diagnosis systems for lymph nodes, CT images may be typically collected from multicenter data, which cause the isolated performance of the model based on different data source centers. The variabi...