AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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On the use of Action Units and fuzzy explanatory models for facial expression recognition.

PloS one
Facial expression recognition is related to the automatic identification of affective states of a subject by computational means. Facial expression recognition is used for many applications, such as security, human-computer interaction, driver safety...

Cascaded deep convolutional encoder-decoder neural networks for efficient liver tumor segmentation.

Medical hypotheses
Liver and hepatic tumor segmentation remains a challenging problem in Computer Tomography (CT) images analysis due to its shape variation and vague boundary. The general hypothesis says that deep learning methods produce improved results on medical i...

Hands-Free User Interface for AR/VR Devices Exploiting Wearer's Facial Gestures Using Unsupervised Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Developing a user interface (UI) suitable for headset environments is one of the challenges in the field of augmented reality (AR) technologies. This study proposes a hands-free UI for an AR headset that exploits facial gestures of the wearer to reco...

Classification and Diagnosis of Thyroid Carcinoma Using Reinforcement Residual Network with Visual Attention Mechanisms in Ultrasound Images.

Journal of medical systems
How to differentiate thyroid cancer nodules from a large number of benign nodules is always a challenging subject for clinicians. This paper proposes a novel Sal-deel network model to achieve the classification and diagnosis of thyroid cancer, which ...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology. The Future is Already Here.

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
There is currently no other hot topic like the ability of current technology to develop capabilities similar to those of human beings, even in medicine. This ability to simulate the processes of human intelligence with computer systems is known as ar...

A review of learning in biologically plausible spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks have been used as a powerful processing tool in various areas such as pattern recognition, control, robotics, and bioinformatics. Their wide applicability has encouraged researchers to improve artificial neural networks by ...

A Subject-Transfer Framework Based on Single-Trial EMG Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In recent years, electromyography (EMG)-based practical myoelectric interfaces have been developed to improve the quality of daily life for people with physical disabilities. With these interfaces, it is very important to decode a user's movement int...

Face Hallucination Using Cascaded Super-Resolution and Identity Priors.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
In this paper we address the problem of hallucinating high-resolution facial images from low-resolution inputs at high magnification factors. We approach this task with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and propose a novel (deep) face hallucinatio...

A microsurgical robot research platform for robot-assisted microsurgery research and training.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Ocular surgery, ear, nose and throat surgery and neurosurgery are typical types of microsurgery. A versatile training platform can assist microsurgical skills development and accelerate the uptake of robot-assisted microsurgery (RAMS). Howev...

Deep representation learning for individualized treatment effect estimation using electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Utilizing clinical observational data to estimate individualized treatment effects (ITE) is a challenging task, as confounding inevitably exists in clinical data. Most of the existing models for ITE estimation tackle this problem by creating unbiased...