AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Capsule Network for Predicting RNA-Protein Binding Preferences Using Hybrid Feature.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
RNA-Protein binding is involved in many different biological processes. With the progress of technology, more and more data are available for research. Based on these data, many prediction methods have been proposed to predict RNA-Protein binding pre...

Patient clustering improves efficiency of federated machine learning to predict mortality and hospital stay time using distributed electronic medical records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Electronic medical records (EMRs) support the development of machine learning algorithms for predicting disease incidence, patient response to treatment, and other healthcare events. But so far most algorithms have been centralized, taking little acc...

Artificial Intelligence for Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Current Concepts and Future Perspectives.

Radiology
Although computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is widely used in mammography, conventional CAD programs that use prompts to indicate potential cancers on the mammograms have not led to an improvement in diagnostic accuracy. Because of the advances in machin...

A Survey of Vision-Based Human Action Evaluation Methods.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The fields of human activity analysis have recently begun to diversify. Many researchers have taken much interest in developing action recognition or action prediction methods. The research on human action evaluation differs by aiming to design compu...

Dynamic modeling and simulation of inchworm movement towards bio-inspired soft robot design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inchworms have been one of the most widely used bionic templates for designing soft robotic devices. Bioresearch has shown that muscles of inchworms exhibit nonlinear hysteresis and their body structures are with hydrostatic skeleton. But effects of ...

EEG-based single-channel authentication systems with optimum electrode placement for different mental activities.

Biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of a brain contain a unique pattern for each person and the potential for biometric applications. Authentication and security is a very important issue in our life and brainwave-based authentication is a...

Automated Assessment of Oral Diadochokinesis in Multiple Sclerosis Using a Neural Network Approach: Effect of Different Syllable Repetition Paradigms.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Slow and irregular oral diadochokinesis represents an important manifestation of spastic and ataxic dysarthria in multiple sclerosis (MS). We aimed to develop a robust algorithm based on convolutional neural networks for the accurate detection of syl...

Predicting the 1p/19q Codeletion Status of Presumed Low-Grade Glioma with an Externally Validated Machine Learning Algorithm.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Patients with 1p/19q codeleted low-grade glioma (LGG) have longer overall survival and better treatment response than patients with 1p/19q intact tumors. Therefore, it is relevant to know the 1p/19q status. To investigate whether the 1p/19q ...

Deep-learning model for predicting 30-day postoperative mortality.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Postoperative mortality occurs in 1-2% of patients undergoing major inpatient surgery. The currently available prediction tools using summaries of intraoperative data are limited by their inability to reflect shifting risk associated with...

Deep learning to convert unstructured CT pulmonary angiography reports into structured reports.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Structured reports have been shown to improve communication between radiologists and providers. However, some radiologists are concerned about resultant decreased workflow efficiency. We tested a machine learning-based algorithm designed ...