AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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End-to-End Adversarial Retinal Image Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In medical image analysis applications, the availability of the large amounts of annotated data is becoming increasingly critical. However, annotated medical data is often scarce and costly to obtain. In this paper, we address the problem of synthesi...

Machine-based classification of ADHD and nonADHD participants using time/frequency features of event-related neuroelectric activity.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most frequent diagnosis among children who are referred to psychiatry departments. Although ADHD was discovered at the beginning of the 20th century, its diagnosis is still confronted ...

Improved protein contact predictions with the MetaPSICOV2 server in CASP12.

Proteins
In this paper, we present the results for the MetaPSICOV2 contact prediction server in the CASP12 community experiment (http://predictioncenter.org). Over the 35 assessed Free Modelling target domains the MetaPSICOV2 server achieved a mean precision ...

Flexible three-dimensional artificial synapse networks with correlated learning and trainable memory capability.

Nature communications
If a three-dimensional physical electronic system emulating synapse networks could be built, that would be a significant step toward neuromorphic computing. However, the fabrication complexity of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor architectures ...

A machine learning approach for predicting methionine oxidation sites.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The oxidation of protein-bound methionine to form methionine sulfoxide, has traditionally been regarded as an oxidative damage. However, recent evidences support the view of this reversible reaction as a regulatory post-translational modi...

Multi-layer network utilizing rewarded spike time dependent plasticity to learn a foraging task.

PLoS computational biology
Neural networks with a single plastic layer employing reward modulated spike time dependent plasticity (STDP) are capable of learning simple foraging tasks. Here we demonstrate advanced pattern discrimination and continuous learning in a network of s...

Real-Time Non-Invasive Detection and Classification of Diabetes Using Modified Convolution Neural Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Non-invasive diabetes prediction has been gaining prominence over the last decade. Among many human serums evaluated, human breath emerges as a promising option with acetone levels in breath exhibiting a good correlation to blood glucose levels. Such...

Fuzzy-Rough Cognitive Networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Rough Cognitive Networks (RCNs) are a kind of granular neural network that augments the reasoning rule present in Fuzzy Cognitive Maps with crisp information granules coming from Rough Set Theory. While RCNs have shown promise in solving different cl...

Low-Dose Lung CT Image Restoration Using Adaptive Prior Features From Full-Dose Training Database.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The valuable structure features in full-dose computed tomography (FdCT) scans can be exploited as prior knowledge for low-dose CT (LdCT) imaging. However, lacking the capability to represent local characteristics of interested structures of the LdCT ...

Evolutionary and Neural Computing Based Decision Support System for Disease Diagnosis from Clinical Data Sets in Medical Practice.

Journal of medical systems
As a recent trend, various computational intelligence and machine learning approaches have been used for mining inferences hidden in the large clinical databases to assist the clinician in strategic decision making. In any target data the irrelevant ...