OBJECTIVE: We aimed to prospectively investigate whether bladder volume measured using deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (AI-BV) is more accurate than that measured using conventional methods (C-BV) if using a portable ultrasound ...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: T cells play a vital role in the immune system by recognizing and eliminating infected or cancerous cells, thus driving adaptive immune responses. Their activation is triggered by the binding of T cell receptors (TCRs) to ep...
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Aug 1, 2025
Ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) has revolutionized microvascular imaging by breaking the acoustic diffraction limit. However, different ULM workflows depend heavily on distinct prior knowledge, such as the impulse response and empirical sele...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Reorienting cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) images to the transaxial plane is essential for cardiac PET image analysis. This study aims to design a convolutional neural network (CNN) for automatic reorientation and evaluate its ...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) reconstruction is of significant value in clinical diagnosis, characterized by its safety, portability, low cost, and high real-time capabilities. 3D freehand ultrasound reconstruction aims to elimin...
Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Aug 1, 2025
This study aims to introduce a novel, computationally lightweight feature extraction technique called Sliding Euclidean Pattern Quantization (SEPQ), which encodes local morphological patterns of ECG signals using Euclidean distance-based binary repre...
Propagation-based imaging (one method of X-ray phase contrast imaging) with microcomputed tomography (PBI-µCT) offers the potential to visualise low-density materials, such as soft tissues and hydrogel constructs, which are difficult to be identified...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Measuring the thickness of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and assessing the percentage of podocyte foot process effacement (%PFPE) are important for diagnosing non-neoplastic kidney diseases. However, when performed ...
OBJECTIVE: This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the use of machine learning (ML) in hand imaging of rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). The review evaluates ML algorithms, imaging modalities, patient populatio...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twin (DT) technologies are rapidly transforming healthcare, offering the potential for personalized, accurate, and efficient medical care. This systematic review focuses on the intersection of AI-based digital...
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