AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A novel dose calculation system implemented in image domain.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Modern intensity-modulated radiotherapy, aiming to deliver an accurate dose to the planning target volume while protecting the surrounding organs at risk, is regarded as the indispensable treatment for cancer in the clinic. An accurate and e...

[Rapid identification and analysis of hemoglobin isoelectric focusing electrophoresis images based on deep learning].

Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography
Gel electrophoresis is used to separate and analyze macromolecules (such as DNA, RNA, and proteins) and their fragments, and highly reproducible and efficient automatic band-detection methods have been developed to analyze gel images. Uneven backgrou...

Research on the influencing factors of PM in China at different spatial scales based on machine learning algorithm.

Environment international
PM pollution is one of the prominent environmental issues currently faced in China, influenced by various factors and showed significant spatial differences. In this study, the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) model was employed in combinat...

S2L-CM: Scribble-supervised nuclei segmentation in histopathology images using contrastive regularization and pixel-level multiple instance learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning-based pathology nuclei segmentation algorithms have demonstrated remarkable performance. Conventional methods mostly focus on supervised learning, which requires significant manual effort to generate ground truth labels. Recently, weakl...

Predicting response to anti-VEGF therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration using random forest and SHAP algorithms.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
PURPOSE: This study aimed to establish and validate a prediction model based on machine learning methods and SHAP algorithm to predict response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration ...

AITom: AI-guided cryo-electron tomography image analyses toolkit.

Journal of structural biology
Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is an essential tool in structural biology, uniquely capable of visualizing three-dimensional macromolecular complexes within their native cellular environments, thereby providing profound molecular-level insights. ...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced 3D gait analysis with a single consumer-grade camera.

Journal of biomechanics
Gait analysis is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various healthcare conditions, but traditional marker-based motion capture (MoCap) systems require expensive equipment, extensive setup, and trained personnel, limiting their accessibility in cli...

Improving skin lesion classification through saliency-guided loss functions.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning has significantly advanced computer-aided diagnosis, particularly in skin lesion classification. However, achieving high classification performance and providing explainable model predictions remain challenging in medical imaging. To ta...

Local mean suppression filter for effective background identification in fluorescence images.

Computers in biology and medicine
We present an easy-to-use, nonlinear filter for effective background identification in fluorescence microscopy images with dense and low-contrast foreground. The pixel-wise filtering is based on comparison of the pixel intensity with the mean intensi...

Machine learning approach for photocatalysis: An experimentally validated case study of photocatalytic dye degradation.

Journal of environmental management
In this study, machine learning (ML) models coupled with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) were applied to predict the relative influence of experimental parameters of photocatalytic dye removal. Specifically, the impact of...