AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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On collaborative reinforcement learning to optimize the redistribution of critical medical supplies throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This work investigates how reinforcement learning and deep learning models can facilitate the near-optimal redistribution of medical equipment in order to bolster public health responses to future crises similar to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Predictive modeling based on small data in clinical medicine: RBF-based additive input-doubling method.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The paper considers the problem of handling short sets of medical data. Effectively solving this problem will provide the ability to solve numerous classification and regression tasks in case of limited data in health decision support systems. Many s...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Tibial Shaft Fractures at Risk for Infection After Operative Treatment.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification of individual patients who are prone to infection would allow surgeons to monitor high-risk patients more closely and intervene early when needed. This could reduce infection-related consequences such as increased heal...

Predicting Discharge Disposition Following Meningioma Resection Using a Multi-Institutional Natural Language Processing Model.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML)-based predictive models are increasingly common in neurosurgery, but typically require large databases of discrete variables for training. Natural language processing (NLP) can extract meaningful data from unstructur...

Automated approach for segmenting gross tumor volumes for lung cancer stereotactic body radiation therapy using CT-based dense V-networks.

Journal of radiation research
The aim of this study was to develop an automated segmentation approach for small gross tumor volumes (GTVs) in 3D planning computed tomography (CT) images using dense V-networks (DVNs) that offer more advantages in segmenting smaller structures than...

Early Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the Chinese Population via Advanced Machine Learning.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Accurate methods for early gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (during the first trimester of pregnancy) prediction in Chinese and other populations are lacking.

Inter classifier comparison to detect voice pathologies.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Voice pathologies are irregular vibrations produced due to vocal folds and various factors malfunctioning. In medical science, novel machine learning algorithms are applied to construct a system to identify disorders that occur invoice. This study ai...

Machine learning approaches for elucidating the biological effects of natural products.

Natural product reports
Covering: 2000 to 2020 Machine learning (ML) is an efficient tool for the prediction of bioactivity and the study of structure-activity relationships. Over the past decade, an emerging trend for combining these approaches with the study of natural pr...

Artificial Intelligence and Radiomics in Head and Neck Cancer Care: Opportunities, Mechanics, and Challenges.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
The advent of large-scale high-performance computing has allowed the development of machine-learning techniques in oncologic applications. Among these, there has been substantial growth in radiomics (machine-learning texture analysis of images) and a...

[The Application Value of Artificial Intelligence-based Filtering and Interpolated Image Reconstruction Algorithm in Abdominal Magnetic Resonance Image Denoising].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
OBJECTIVE: To compare the noise reduction performance of conventional filtering and artificial intelligence-based filtering and interpolation (AIFI) and to explore for optimal parameters of applying AIFI in the noise reduction of abdominal magnetic r...