AIMC Topic: Prosthesis-Related Infections
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Predicting periprosthetic joint infection in primary total knee arthroplasty: a machine learning model integrating preoperative and perioperative risk factors.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection leads to significant morbidity and mortality after total knee arthroplasty. Preoperative and perioperative risk prediction and assessment tools are lacking in Asia. This study developed the first machine lea...
Machine learning to predict periprosthetic joint infections following primary total hip arthroplasty using a national database.
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
Jan 17, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains a devastating complication for patients and surgeons. Given the implications of these infections and the current paucity of risk calculators utilizing m...
Using machine learning to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the modified Duke/ESC 2015 criteria in patients with suspected prosthetic valve endocarditis - a proof of concept study.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Jun 21, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a serious complication of prosthetic valve implantation, with an estimated yearly incidence of at least 0.4-1.0%. The Duke criteria and subsequent modifications have been developed as a diagnostic ...
Vancomycin trough concentration in adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection: A machine learning-based covariate model.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Jun 6, 2024
AIMS: Although there are various model-based approaches to individualized vancomycin (VCM) administration, few have been reported for adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). This work attempted to develop a machine learning (ML)-bas...
Noninvasive diagnostic of periprosthetic joint infection by urinary peptide markers: A preliminary study.
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Nov 25, 2020
Previous immunohistochemical analyses revealed altered protein expression in the periprosthetic membranes of patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Proteins are degraded to peptides that may pass the blood-kidney barrier depending on the...
Superficial Vancomycin Coating of Bone Cement in Orthopedic Revision Surgery: A Safe Technique to Enhance Local Antibiotic Concentrations.
The Journal of arthroplasty
Dec 1, 2016
BACKGROUND: The use of antibiotic-loaded cement has become a well-accepted method to develop high local antibiotic concentrations in revision surgery of infected arthroplasty. A new surgical technique has been established to further increase the loca...
Serum and Wound Vancomycin Levels After Intrawound Administration in Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty.
The Journal of arthroplasty
Oct 26, 2015
BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection is the most common cause of readmissions after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Intrawound vancomycin powder (VP) has reduced infection rates in spine surgery; however, there are no data regarding VP in prima...
A Machine Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Tibial Shaft Fractures at Risk for Infection After Operative Treatment.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
Mar 17, 2021
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification of individual patients who are prone to infection would allow surgeons to monitor high-risk patients more closely and intervene early when needed. This could reduce infection-related consequences such as increased heal...
Photographic LVAD Driveline Wound Infection Recognition Using Deep Learning.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jan 1, 2019
The steady increase in the number of patients equipped with mechanical heart support implants, such as left ventricular assist devices (LVAD), along with virtually ubiquitous 24/7 internet connectivity coverage is motive to investigate and develop re...
[EFFECT OF INFECTION ON CAPSULE FORMATION AFTER BREAST IMPLANTS].
Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
Dec 1, 2015
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between infection and capsular contracture by observing the effect of infection on the formation of the surrounding capsule after breast implants.
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