AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Traditional versus modern approaches to screening mammography: a comparison of computer-assisted detection for synthetic 2D mammography versus an artificial intelligence algorithm for digital breast tomosynthesis.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Traditional computer-assisted detection (CADe) algorithms were developed for 2D mammography, while modern artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can be applied to 2D mammography and/or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). The objective is to...

Interpretable identification of cancer genes across biological networks via transformer-powered graph representation learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Graph representation learning has been leveraged to identify cancer genes from biological networks. However, its applicability is limited by insufficient interpretability and generalizability under integrative network analysis. Here we report the dev...

Haemodynamic profiling: when AI tells us what we already know.

British journal of anaesthesia
Machine learning (ML) algorithms hold significant potential for extracting valuable clinical information from big data, surpassing the processing capabilities of the human brain. However, it would be naïve to believe that ML algorithms can consistent...

G-SET-DCL: a guided sequential episodic training with dual contrastive learning approach for colon segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This article introduces a novel deep learning approach to substantially improve the accuracy of colon segmentation even with limited data annotation, which enhances the overall effectiveness of the CT colonography pipeline in clinical settin...

Prompt Tuning of Deep Neural Networks for Speaker-Adaptive Visual Speech Recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) aims to infer speech into text depending on lip movements alone. As it focuses on visual information to model the speech, its performance is inherently sensitive to personal lip appearances and movements, and this make...

Human-Centric Transformer for Domain Adaptive Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
We study the domain adaptation task for action recognition, namely domain adaptive action recognition, which aims to effectively transfer action recognition power from a label-sufficient source domain to a label-free target domain. Since actions are ...

Estimation of TP53 mutations for endometrial cancer based on diffusion-weighted imaging deep learning and radiomics features.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: To construct a prediction model based on deep learning (DL) and radiomics features of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), and clinical variables for evaluating TP53 mutations in endometrial cancer (EC).

Machine-learning-based cost prediction models for inpatients with mental disorders in China.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Mental disorders are increasingly prevalent, leading to increased medical expenditures. To refine the reimbursement of medical costs for inpatients with mental disorders by health insurance, an accurate prediction model is essential. Per-...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for patients with pituitary adenoma.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict the occurrence of delayed hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. We retrospectively collected clinical data on patients with pituitary adenoma...

Coverage bias in small molecule machine learning.

Nature communications
Small molecule machine learning aims to predict chemical, biochemical, or biological properties from molecular structures, with applications such as toxicity prediction, ligand binding, and pharmacokinetics. A recent trend is developing end-to-end mo...