AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Robust Bi-CBMSegNet framework for advancing breast mass segmentation in mammography with a dual module encoder-decoder approach.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Breast cancer is a prevalent disease affecting millions of women worldwide, and early screening can significantly reduce mortality rates. Mammograms are widely used for screening, but manual readings can lead to misdiagnosis. Computer-assisted diagno...
Early Detection of Cancer Female Mammography Breast Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Breast
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An enhanced deep learning approach for speaker diarization using TitaNet, MarbelNet and time delay network.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Speaker diarization, identifying "who spoke when," plays a vital role in speech transcription, supervised fine-tuning of large language models, conversational AI, and audio content analysis by providing labeled speaker segments. Traditional speaker d...
Deep Learning Speech Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans
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Combined impact of semantic segmentation and quantitative structure modelling of Southern pine trees using terrestrial laser scanning.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Southern pine forests play a key role in the ecological function and economic vitality of the southeastern United States. High-resolution terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) has become an indispensable tool for advancing tree structural research and mon...
Pinus Pinus taeda Algorithms Plant Leaves Lasers Forests Trees Wood Florida
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AI-enhanced patient-specific dosimetry in I-131 planar imaging with a single oblique view.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
This study aims to enhance the dosimetry accuracy in I planar imaging by utilizing a single oblique view and Monte Carlo (MC) validated dose point kernels (DPKs) alongside the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for accurate dose prediction w...
Female Aged Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography Adult Whole Body Imaging Male Monte Carlo Method Middle Aged Humans Neuroendocrine Tumors Thyroid Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Radiometry Iodine Radioisotopes Algorithms
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Advancing the accuracy of clathrin protein prediction through multi-source protein language models.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Clathrin is a key cytoplasmic protein that serves as the predominant structural element in the formation of coated vesicles. Specifically, clarithin enables the scission of newly formed vesicles from the plasma membrane's cytoplasmic face. Efficient ...
Databases, Protein Clathrin Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Computational Biology
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Enhancing stroke risk prediction through class balancing and data augmentation with CBDA-ResNet50.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Accurate prediction of stroke risk at an early stage is essential for timely intervention and prevention, especially given the serious health consequences and economic burden that strokes can cause. In this study, we proposed a class-balanced and dat...
Risk Assessment Deep Learning Stroke Humans Algorithms Risk Factors
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Motor imagery EEG signal classification using novel deep learning algorithm.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Electroencephalography (EEG) signal classification plays a critical role in various biomedical and cognitive research applications, including neurological disorder detection and cognitive state monitoring. However, these technologies face challenges ...
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain-Computer Interfaces Wavelet Analysis Deep Learning Electroencephalography Imagination Humans Algorithms
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Towards fair decentralized benchmarking of healthcare AI algorithms with the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge.

Nature communications Jul 8, 2025
Computational competitions are the standard for benchmarking medical image analysis algorithms, but they typically use small curated test datasets acquired at a few centers, leaving a gap to the reality of diverse multicentric patient data. To this e...
Algorithms Brain Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence Magnetic Resonance Imaging Benchmarking
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Development and Validation of a Rule-Based Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Falls in Inpatient Records of Older Adults: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR aging Jul 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: In order to address fall underestimation by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) in clinical settings, information from clinical notes could be incorporated via natural language processing (NLP) as a possible solution. Howev...
Natural Language Processing Hong Kong International Classification of Diseases Accidental Falls Inpatients Electronic Health Records Humans Female Algorithms Hospitalization Aged Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Male
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Lightweight and efficient skeleton-based sports activity recognition with ASTM-Net.

PloS one Jul 8, 2025
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a pivotal role in video understanding, with applications ranging from surveillance to virtual reality. Skeletal data has emerged as a robust modality for HAR, overcoming challenges such as noisy backgrounds and ...
Video Recording Sports Skeleton Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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