AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Precision Epidemiology: A Computational Analysis of the Impact of Algorithmic Prediction on the Relationship Between Population Epidemiology and Clinical Epidemiology.

International journal of public health
OBJECTIVES: Precision Medicine (PM) uses advanced Machine Learning (ML) techniques and big data to develop personalized treatments, but healthcare still relies on traditional statistical procedures not targeted on individuals. This study investigates...

Breast tumor segmentation using neural cellular automata and shape guided segmentation in mammography images.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Using computer-aided design (CAD) systems, this research endeavors to enhance breast cancer segmentation by addressing data insufficiency and data complexity during model training. As perceived by computer vision models, the inherent symmetr...

Detection of Low Resilience Using Data-Driven Effective Connectivity Measures.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Conventional thresholding techniques for graph theory analysis, such as absolute, proportional and mean degree, have often been used in characterizing human brain networks under different mental disorders, such as mental stress. However, these approa...

Deep Neural Network-Based Empirical Mode Decomposition for Motor Imagery EEG Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Motor imagery refers to the brain's response during the mental simulation of physical activities, which can be detected through electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, EEG signals exhibit a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to various artifact...

Improved Assistive Profile Tracking of Exosuit by Considering Adaptive Stiffness Model and Body Movement.

Soft robotics
Wearable robots have been developed to assist the physical performance of humans. Specifically, exosuits have attracted attention due to their lightweight and soft nature, which facilitate user movement. Although several types of force controllers ha...

Long-term Evaluation of Machine Learning Based Methods for Air Emission Monitoring.

Environmental management
Machine learning (ML) techniques have been researched and used in various environmental monitoring applications. Few studies have reported the long-term evaluation of such applications. Discussions regarding the risks and regulatory frameworks of ML ...

scCrab: A Reference-Guided Cancer Cell Identification Method based on Bayesian Neural Networks.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Cancer is a significant global public health concern, where early detection can greatly enhance curative outcomes. Therefore, the identification of cancer cells holds significant importance as the primary method for cancer diagnosis. The advancement ...

A review of deep learning methods for gastrointestinal diseases classification applied in computer-aided diagnosis system.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved the intelligent classification of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, particularly in aiding clinical diagnosis. This paper seeks to review a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for GI di...

Classification of psychosis spectrum disorders using graph convolutional networks with structurally constrained functional connectomes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article considers the problem of classifying individuals in a dataset of diverse psychosis spectrum conditions, including persons with subsyndromal psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and healthy controls. This task is more challenging than the tr...

PViT-AIR: Puzzling vision transformer-based affine image registration for multi histopathology and faxitron images of breast tissue.

Medical image analysis
Breast cancer is a significant global public health concern, with various treatment options available based on tumor characteristics. Pathological examination of excision specimens after surgery provides essential information for treatment decisions....