AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Diabetic retinopathy screening with confocal fundus camera and artificial intelligence - assisted grading.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...

Multiview learning with twin parametric margin SVM.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multiview learning (MVL) seeks to leverage the benefits of diverse perspectives to complement each other, effectively extracting and utilizing the latent information within the dataset. Several twin support vector machine-based MVL (MvTSVM) models ha...

Predicting Disease-Metabolite Associations Based on the Metapath Aggregation of Tripartite Heterogeneous Networks.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The exploration of the interactions between diseases and metabolites holds significant implications for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, traditional experimental methods are time-consuming and costly, and current computational method...

Machine-Learning Prediction of Curie Temperature from Chemical Compositions of Ferromagnetic Materials.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Room-temperature ferromagnets are high-value targets for discovery given the ease by which they could be embedded within magnetic devices. However, the multitude of potential interactions among magnetic ions and their surrounding environments renders...

Identification of Active Molecules against Thrombocytopenia through Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Thrombocytopenia, which is associated with thrombopoietin (TPO) deficiency, presents very limited treatment options and can lead to life-threatening complications. Discovering new therapeutic agents against thrombocytopenia has proven to be a challen...

Development and validation of prediction models for nosocomial infection and prognosis in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections (NIs) frequently occur and adversely impact prognosis for hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. This study aims to develop and validate two machine learning models for NIs and in-hospital mortality risk prediction.

The impact of multicentric datasets for the automated tumor delineation in primary prostate cancer using convolutional neural networks on F-PSMA-1007 PET.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as transformative tools in the field of radiation oncology, significantly advancing the precision of contouring practices. However, the adaptability of these algorithms across diverse scanner...

ICDXML: enhancing ICD coding with probabilistic label trees and dynamic semantic representations.

Scientific reports
Accurately assigning standardized diagnosis and procedure codes from clinical text is crucial for healthcare applications. However, this remains challenging due to the complexity of medical language. This paper proposes a novel model that incorporate...

Puzzle: taking livestock tracking to the next level.

Scientific reports
Animal behavior is a critical aspect for a better understanding and management of animal health and welfare. The combination of cameras with artificial intelligence holds significant potential, particularly as it eliminates the need to handle animals...