AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Attentional decoder networks for chest X-ray image recognition on high-resolution features.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This paper introduces an encoder-decoder-based attentional decoder network to recognize small-size lesions in chest X-ray images. In the encoder-only network, small-size lesions disappear during the down-sampling steps or ar...

Arrhythmia detection by the graph convolution network and a proposed structure for communication between cardiac leads.

BMC medical research methodology
One of the most common causes of death worldwide is heart disease, including arrhythmia. Today, sciences such as artificial intelligence and medical statistics are looking for methods and models for correct and automatic diagnosis of cardiac arrhythm...

Efficient diagnosis of psoriasis and lichen planus cutaneous diseases using deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
The tendency of skin diseases to manifest in a unique and yet similar appearance, absence of enough competent dermatologists, and urgency of diagnosis and classification on time and accurately, makes the need of machine aided diagnosis blatant. This ...

Multi-level brain tumor classification using hybrid coot flamingo search optimization Algorithm Enabled deep learning with MRI images.

Network (Bristol, England)
An innovative multi-level BT classification approach based on deep learning has been proposed in this article. Here, classification is accomplished using the SpinalNet, whose structure is optimized by the Hybrid Coot Flamingo Search Optimization Algo...

Current perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in critical patient safety.

Medicina intensiva
Intensive Care Units (ICUs) have undergone enhancements in patient safety, and artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a disruptive technology offering novel opportunities. While the published evidence is limited and presents methodological issues, c...

Applications of deep learning in trauma radiology: A narrative review.

Biomedical journal
Diagnostic imaging is essential in modern trauma care for initial evaluation and identifying injuries requiring intervention. Deep learning (DL) has become mainstream in medical image analysis and has shown promising efficacy for classification, segm...

UViT-Seg: An Efficient ViT and U-Net-Based Framework for Accurate Colorectal Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy and WCE Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) stands out as one of the most prevalent global cancers. The accurate localization of colorectal polyps in endoscopy images is pivotal for timely detection and removal, contributing significantly to CRC prevention. The manual a...

Predicting the presence of adherent perinephric fat using MRI radiomics combined with machine learning.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Adherent perinephric fat (APF) poses significant challenges to surgical procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of machine learning algorithms combined with MRI-based radiomics features for predicting the presence of APF.

Assessment of machine learning algorithms and new hybrid multi-criteria analysis for flood hazard and mapping.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Floods in Iran cause a lot of damage in different places every year. The 2019 floods of the Gorgan and Atrak rivers basins in the north of Iran were one of the most destructive events in this country. Therefore, investigating the flood hazard of thes...

Heart patient health monitoring system using invasive and non-invasive measurement.

Scientific reports
The abnormal heart conduction, known as arrhythmia, can contribute to cardiac diseases that carry the risk of fatal consequences. Healthcare professionals typically use electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and certain preliminary tests to identify abnorma...