AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Exploring the Low-Dose Limit for Focal Hepatic Lesion Detection with a Deep Learning-Based CT Reconstruction Algorithm: A Simulation Study on Patient Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to investigate the maximum achievable dose reduction for applying a new deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm, namely the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR), in computed tomography (CT) for hepatic lesion d...

Diagnostic capability of artificial intelligence tools for detecting and classifying odontogenic cysts and tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic capability of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting and classifying odontogenic cysts and tumors, with special emphasis on odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) and ameloblastoma.

Automated segmentation of cell organelles in volume electron microscopy using deep learning.

Microscopy research and technique
Recent advances in computing power triggered the use of artificial intelligence in image analysis in life sciences. To train these algorithms, a large enough set of certified labeled data is required. The trained neural network is then capable of pro...

Infrared thermal images using PCSAN-Net-DBOA: An approach of breast cancer classification.

Microscopy research and technique
This manuscript proposes thermal images using PCSAN-Net-DBOA Initially, the input images are engaged from the database for mastology research with infrared image (DMR-IR) dataset for breast cancer classification. The adaptive distorted Gaussian match...

Flattening the curve-How to get better results with small deep-mutational-scanning datasets.

Proteins
Proteins are used in various biotechnological applications, often requiring the optimization of protein properties by introducing specific amino-acid exchanges. Deep mutational scanning (DMS) is an effective high-throughput method for evaluating the ...

A machine learning approach to predict daptomycin exposure from two concentrations based on Monte Carlo simulations.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Daptomycin is a concentration-dependent lipopeptide antibiotic for which exposure/effect relationships have been shown. Machine learning (ML) algorithms, developed to predict the individual exposure to drugs, have shown very good performances in comp...

[Development of an artificial intelligence system to improve cancer clinical trial eligibility screening].

Bulletin du cancer
INTRODUCTION: The recruitment step of all clinical trials is time consuming, harsh and generate extra costs. Artificial intelligence tools could improve recruitment in order to shorten inclusion phase. The objective was to assess the performance of a...

Using unsupervised learning to classify inlet water for more stable design of water reuse in industrial parks.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
The water reuse facilities of industrial parks face the challenge of managing a growing variety of wastewater sources as their inlet water. Typically, this clustering outcome is designed by engineers with extensive expertise. This paper presents an i...

DANCE: a deep learning library and benchmark platform for single-cell analysis.

Genome biology
DANCE is the first standard, generic, and extensible benchmark platform for accessing and evaluating computational methods across the spectrum of benchmark datasets for numerous single-cell analysis tasks. Currently, DANCE supports 3 modules and 8 po...

The AI-driven Drug Design (AIDD) platform: an interactive multi-parameter optimization system integrating molecular evolution with physiologically based pharmacokinetic simulations.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Computer-aided drug design has advanced rapidly in recent years, and multiple instances of in silico designed molecules advancing to the clinic have demonstrated the contribution of this field to medicine. Properly designed and implemented platforms ...