AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Improvement of Neoantigen Identification Through Convolution Neural Network.

Frontiers in immunology
Accurate prediction of neoantigens and the subsequent elicited protective anti-tumor response are particularly important for the development of cancer vaccine and adoptive T-cell therapy. However, current algorithms for predicting neoantigens are lim...

Risk prediction for delayed clearance of high-dose methotrexate in pediatric hematological malignancies by machine learning.

International journal of hematology
This study aimed to establish a predictive model to identify children with hematologic malignancy at high risk for delayed clearance of high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) based on machine learning. A total of 205 patients were recruited. Five variables ...

Application of the random forest algorithm to Streptococcus pyogenes response regulator allele variation: from machine learning to evolutionary models.

Scientific reports
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a globally significant bacterial pathogen. The GAS genotyping gold standard characterises the nucleotide variation of emm, which encodes a surface-exposed protein that is recombinogenic and under immune-based selection ...

NanoCaller for accurate detection of SNPs and indels in difficult-to-map regions from long-read sequencing by haplotype-aware deep neural networks.

Genome biology
Long-read sequencing enables variant detection in genomic regions that are considered difficult-to-map by short-read sequencing. To fully exploit the benefits of longer reads, here we present a deep learning method NanoCaller, which detects SNPs usin...

Connecting MHC-I-binding motifs with HLA alleles via deep learning.

Communications biology
The selection of peptides presented by MHC molecules is crucial for antigen discovery. Previously, several predictors have shown impressive performance on binding affinity. However, the decisive MHC residues and their relation to the selection of bin...

Snowflake: A deep learning-based human leukocyte antigen matching algorithm considering allele-specific surface accessibility.

Frontiers in immunology
Histocompatibility in solid-organ transplantation has a strong impact on long-term graft survival. Although recent advances in matching of both B-cell epitopes and T-cell epitopes have improved understanding of allorecognition, the immunogenic determ...

HLA-SPREAD: a natural language processing based resource for curating HLA association from PubMed abstracts.

BMC genomics
Extreme complexity in the Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) system and its nomenclature makes it difficult to interpret and integrate relevant information for HLA associations with diseases, Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) and Transplantation. PubMed searc...

Probing the link between the APOE-ε4 allele and whole-brain gray matter using deep learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The APOE-ε4 allele is a known genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, it can be reasoned that the APOE-ε4 allele would also impact neurodegeneration-associated structural brain changes. Here we probe if the APOE-ε4 genotype directly modulate...

Detecting SNP markers discriminating horse breeds by deep learning.

Scientific reports
The assignment of an individual to the true population of origin using a low-panel of discriminant SNP markers is one of the most important applications of genomic data for practical use. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of differe...

Towards in silico CLIP-seq: predicting protein-RNA interaction via sequence-to-signal learning.

Genome biology
We present RBPNet, a novel deep learning method, which predicts CLIP-seq crosslink count distribution from RNA sequence at single-nucleotide resolution. By training on up to a million regions, RBPNet achieves high generalization on eCLIP, iCLIP and m...