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Alzheimer Disease

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Attention-Guided 3D CNN With Lesion Feature Selection for Early Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Using Longitudinal sMRI.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting the progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for early intervention. Towards this end, various deep learning models have been applied in this domain, typically relying on structural magnetic ...

Harmonic Wavelet Neural Network for Discovering Neuropathological Propagation Patterns in Alzheimer's Disease.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Emerging researchindicates that the degenerative biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibit a non-random distribution within the cerebral cortex, instead following the structural brain network. The alterations in brain networks occur...

Alzheimer's disease recognition using graph neural network by leveraging image-text similarity from vision language model.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative condition, notably impacts cognitive functions and daily activity. One method of detecting dementia involves a task where participants describe a given picture, and extensive research has been...

From Genes to Metabolites: HSP90B1's Role in Alzheimer's Disease and Potential for Therapeutic Intervention.

Neuromolecular medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prototypical neurodegenerative disorder, predominantly affecting individuals in the presenile and elderly populations, with an etiology that remains elusive. This investigation aimed to elucidate the alterations in anoik...

ReIU: an efficient preliminary framework for Alzheimer patients based on multi-model data.

Frontiers in public health
The rising incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses significant challenges to traditional diagnostic methods, which primarily rely on neuropsychological assessments and brain MRIs. The advent of deep learning in medical diagnosis opens new possibi...

Selective diagnostics of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases with machine learning and miRNA.

Metabolic brain disease
The diagnosis of neurological diseases can be expensive, invasive, and inaccurate, as it is often difficult to distinguish between different types of diseases with similar motor symptoms. However, the dysregulation of miRNAs can be used to create a r...

Orthogonal Mixed-Effects Modeling for High-Dimensional Longitudinal Data: An Unsupervised Learning Approach.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The linear mixed-effects model is commonly utilized to interpret longitudinal data, characterizing both the global longitudinal trajectory across all observations and longitudinal trajectories within individuals. However, characterizing these traject...

Multi-Modal Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Interpretable Graph Convolutional Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The interconnection between brain regions in neurological disease encodes vital information for the advancement of biomarkers and diagnostics. Although graph convolutional networks are widely applied for discovering brain connection patterns that poi...

Identifying proteomic prognostic markers for Alzheimer's disease with survival machine learning: The Framingham Heart Study.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Protein abundance levels, sensitive to both physiological changes and external interventions, are useful for assessing the Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk and treatment efficacy. However, identifying proteomic prognostic markers for AD is c...

Deep learning predicts DNA methylation regulatory variants in specific brain cell types and enhances fine mapping for brain disorders.

Science advances
DNA methylation (DNAm) is essential for brain development and function and potentially mediates the effects of genetic risk variants underlying brain disorders. We present INTERACT, a transformer-based deep learning model to predict regulatory varian...