AIMC Topic: Animals

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NeuTox 2.0: A hybrid deep learning architecture for screening potential neurotoxicity of chemicals based on multimodal feature fusion.

Environment international Dec 28, 2024
Chemically induced neurotoxicity is a critical aspect of chemical safety assessment. Traditional and costly experimental methods call for the development of high-throughput virtual screening. However, the small datasets of neurotoxicity have limited ...
Toxicity Tests Neurotoxicity Syndromes Blood-Brain Barrier Animals Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Application of deep learning models on single-cell RNA sequencing analysis uncovers novel markers of double negative T cells.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Double negative T (DNT) cells are a unique subset of CD3 + TCRαβ + T lymphocytes that lack CD4, CD8, or NK1.1 expression and constitute 3-5% of the total T cell population in C57BL/6 mice. They have increasingly gained recognition for their novel rol...
Sequence Analysis, RNA Mice, Inbred C57BL Deep Learning Single-Cell Analysis Mice Biomarkers Animals
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A new prediction model based on deep learning for pig house environment.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
A prediction model of the pig house environment based on Bayesian optimization (BO), squeeze and excitation block (SE), convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) is proposed to improve the prediction accuracy and animal welfar...
Animal Welfare Housing, Animal Ammonia Deep Learning Bayes Theorem Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Animals Swine Temperature
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A machine learning-based immune response signature to facilitate prognosis prediction in patients with endometrial cancer.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Endometrial cancer is the most prevalent form of gynecologic malignancy, with a significant surge in incidence among youngsters. Although the advent of the immunotherapy era has profoundly improved patient outcomes, not all patients benefit from immu...
Prognosis Female Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Machine Learning Endometrial Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Adenosine Cell Line, Tumor Animals Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Molecular Docking Simulation
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Chaotic recurrent neural networks for brain modelling: A review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Dec 27, 2024
Even in the absence of external stimuli, the brain is spontaneously active. Indeed, most cortical activity is internally generated by recurrence. Both theoretical and experimental studies suggest that chaotic dynamics characterize this spontaneous ac...
Neural Networks, Computer Animals Algorithms Recurrent Neural Networks Brain Humans Models, Neurological Computer Simulation Nonlinear Dynamics
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Using AI to prevent the insect apocalypse: toward new environmental risk assessment procedures.

Current opinion in insect science Dec 27, 2024
Insect populations are declining globally, with multiple potential drivers identified. However, experimental data are needed to understand their relative contributions. We highlight the sublethal effects of pesticides at field-relevant concentrations...
Pesticides Insect Control Insecticides Insecta Animals Risk Assessment Artificial Intelligence
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Breaking Through Physiological Barriers: Nanorobotic Strategies for Active Drug Delivery.

Bioconjugate chemistry Dec 27, 2024
Self-propelled micro/nanomotors (MNMs) represent a groundbreaking advancement in precision drug delivery, offering potential solutions to persistent challenges such as systemic toxicity, limited bioavailability, and nonspecific distribution. By trans...
Drug Delivery Systems Robotics Animals Nanotechnology Humans
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Fluidic feedback for soft actuators: an electronic-free system for sensing and control.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Dec 27, 2024
The field of pneumatic soft robotics is on the rise. However, most pneumatic soft robots still heavily rely on rigid valves and conventional electronics for control, which detracts from their natural flexibility and adaptability. Efforts have focused...
Humans Feedback Animals Biomimetics Proprioception Feedback, Sensory Robotics Equipment Design
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Effects of immersion bathing in Lactobacillus plantarum CLY-05 on the growth performance, non-specific immune enzyme activities and gut microbiota of Apostichopus japonicus.

PloS one Dec 27, 2024
In order to study the optimal use of Lactobacillus plantarum in sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus), 49 days feeding trial was conducted to determine the influence of immersion bathing in different concentrations of Lactobacillus plantarum CLY-05 o...
Probiotics Lactobacillus plantarum Animals Stichopus Immersion Gastrointestinal Microbiome
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Decoding neuronal networks: A Reservoir Computing approach for predicting connectivity and functionality.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Dec 26, 2024
In this study, we address the challenge of analyzing electrophysiological measurements in neuronal networks. Our computational model, based on the Reservoir Computing Network (RCN) architecture, deciphers spatio-temporal data obtained from electrophy...
Animals Models, Neurological Nerve Net Optogenetics Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Computer Simulation
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