AIMC Topic: Animals

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AI-driven classification and precision cutting algorithms using machine vision in a customer-operated fish processing system.

Scientific reports
Despite the high nutritional value of fish, it is often under-consumed due to its characteristic odor and laborious cleaning process. This sensory barrier significantly diminishes the appeal of fish, particularly in regions or cultures where individu...

Integrated transcriptomics and proteomics reveal ferroptosis induced by B[a]P and BPDE in mouse hippocampal neurons.

Scientific reports
The environmental pollutant Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and its ultimate metabolite B[a]P-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) exhibit neurotoxic effects, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain enigmatic. Recently, ferroptosis has emerged as a potential p...

The Redox Properties of Polyphenols and Their Role in ROS Generation for Biomedical Applications.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Polyphenols, particularly catechols, represent a significant class of compounds characterized by their versatile physicochemical and biological properties, sourced from both natural origins and industrial by-products. This review highlights their cri...

Machine Learning-Driven Cross-Species Toxicity Prediction for Advancing Ecologically Relevant PFAS Water Quality Criteria.

Environmental science & technology
Traditional toxicity testing cannot keep pace with the rapid growth of synthetic chemicals, creating major data gaps that hinder the development of water quality criteria (WQC) for emerging contaminants. This study developed a machine learning model ...

Dimeric gold nanoparticles enable multiplexed labeling in cryoelectron tomography.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cryoelectron tomography (cryo-ET) enables three-dimensional visualization of molecular structures within tissue and intact cells, providing a powerful tool for studying the spatial organization of biological components at nanometer resolution. Realiz...

Rapid analysis of chinese blanched chicken (Mahuang, Tuer, and Huangyou) based on volatile compounds and machine learning.

Food chemistry
To promote the intelligent development of the poultry industry, this study systematically analyzed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in three Chinese Blanched Chicken (CBC) breeds (Mahuang, Tuer, and Huangyou) using gas chromatography-ion mobility sp...

Targeting Ischemic Stroke with Neural Stem Cells: Insights into Endogenous Repair Mechanisms, Biomaterial-Based Delivery, and Exosome Therapies.

Molecular neurobiology
Neurological diseases, such as stroke, are typically deemed refractory because of the adult mammalian brain's poor ability to self-repair and regenerate, resulting in irreparable cellular damage. Neural stem cells (NSCs) have distinct capabilities to...

Interactions between long- and short-term synaptic plasticity transform temporal neural representations into spatial.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Information processing in the brain relies on the transmission of spikes through chemical synapses whose efficacies often depend on their recent firing history. While effects of such short-term plasticity on neural information processing have long be...

Deep learning reveals how cells pull, buckle, and navigate fibrous environments.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cells in tissues navigate fibrous environments fundamentally differently than they do on flat substrates, but the establishment of cell forces in physiological fibrous settings remains poorly understood. Although factors such as the stiffness of the ...

Toxicity assessment of doxycycline-aided artificial intelligence-assisted drug design targeting candidate 16S rRNA methyltransferase gene.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: The misfunction of the protein 16SrRNA methyltransferase can result in Urinary tract infections (UTI), Gastrointestinal (GI) infections, sepsis, pneumonia, and wound infections; various tactics are used to lessen the fatal consequences. I...