AIMC Topic: Animals

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Future prospective of AI in drug discovery.

Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)
Drug discovery and development is very expensive and long with an inferior success rate. It is quite inefficient and costly due to huge R&D costs and lower productivity in pharmaceutical industries, to discover effective drugs and their development. ...

Deep learning: A game changer in drug design and development.

Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)
The lengthy and costly drug discovery process is transformed by deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence. Deep learning technologies expedite the procedure, increasing treatment success rates and speeding life-saving procedures. Deep lear...

FIRM image analysis: A machine learning workflow for quantifying extracellular matrix components from electron microscopy images.

PloS one
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex network of biomolecules that plays an integral role in the structure, processes, and signaling mechanisms of cells and tissues. Identifying and quantifying changes in these matrix components provides insigh...

Segmentation of cortical bone, trabecular bone, and medullary pores from micro-CT images using 2D and 3D deep learning models.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
Computed tomography (CT) enables rapid imaging of large-scale studies of bone, but those datasets typically require manual segmentation, which is time-consuming and prone to error. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) offer an automated solution, ach...

Fast In Vivo Two-Photon Fluorescence Imaging via Lateral and Axial Resolution Restoration With Self-Supervised Learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Two-photon fluorescence (TPF) imaging opens a new avenue to achieve high resolution at extended penetration depths. However, it is difficult for conventional TPF imaging systems to simultaneously achieve high resolution and speed. In this work, we de...

Artificial intelligence using a latent diffusion model enables the generation of diverse and potent antimicrobial peptides.

Science advances
Artificial intelligence holds great promise for the design of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs); however, current models face limitations in generating AMPs with sufficient novelty and diversity, and they are rarely applied to the generation of antifunga...

Jointed tails enhance control of three-dimensional body rotation.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Tails used as inertial appendages induce body rotations of animals and robots-a phenomenon that is governed largely by the ratio of the body and tail moments of inertia. However, vertebrate tails have more degrees of freedom (e.g. number of joints an...

Enhanced crayfish optimization algorithm: Orthogonal refracted opposition-based learning for robotic arm trajectory planning.

PloS one
In high-dimensional scenarios, trajectory planning is a challenging and computationally complex optimization task that requires finding the optimal trajectory within a complex domain. Metaheuristic (MH) algorithms provide a practical approach to solv...

Neural mechanisms, influencing factors and interventions in empathic pain.

Neuropharmacology
Empathic pain, defined as the emotional resonance with the suffering of others, is akin to the observer's own experience of pain and is vital for building and sustaining positive interpersonal relationships. Despite its importance, the neural mechani...

Machine learning enables high-throughput, low-replicate screening for novel anti-seizure targets and compounds using combined movement and calcium fluorescence in larval zebrafish.

European journal of pharmacology
Identifying new anti-seizure medications (ASMs) is difficult due to limitations in animal-based assays. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) serve as a model for chemical and genetic seizures, but current methods for detecting anti-seizure responses are limited b...