AIMC Topic: Animals

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Mapping global risk of bat and rodent borne disease outbreaks to anticipate emerging threats.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Future epidemics and/or pandemics may likely arise from zoonotic viruses with bat- and rodent-borne pathogens being among the prime candidates. To improve preparedness and prevention strategies, we predicted the global distribution of bat- and rodent...
Communicable Diseases, Emerging Global Health Chiroptera Disease Outbreaks Bayes Theorem Zoonoses Humans Rodentia Animals
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Deep learning-based automated detection and multiclass classification of soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni eggs in fecal smear images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
In this work, we developed an automated system for the detection and classification of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and Schistosoma (S.) mansoni eggs in microscopic images of fecal smears. We assembled an STH and S. mansoni dataset comprising ove...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Ovum Soil Microscopy Schistosoma mansoni Animals Parasite Egg Count Schistosomiasis mansoni Deep Learning Helminthiasis Feces Helminths
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Keypoint-based modeling reveals fine-grained body pose tuning in superior temporal sulcus neurons.

Nature communications Jul 1, 2025
Body pose and orientation serve as vital visual signals in primate non-verbal social communication. Leveraging deep learning algorithms that extract body poses from videos of behaving monkeys, applied to a monkey avatar, we investigated neural tuning...
Visual Perception Macaca mulatta Temporal Lobe Posture Models, Neurological Neurons Animals Male Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Optimizing drone-based pollination method by using efficient target detection and path planning for complex durian orchards.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Durian is a valuable tropical fruit whose pollination heavily relies on bats and nocturnal insects. However, environmental degradation and pesticide usage have reduced insect populations, leading to inefficient natural pollination. This study propose...
Algorithms Animals Agriculture Fruit Flowers Pollination
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Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for improved mastitis classification and diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
For modeling dairy cattle data, fuzzy logic offers the capability to manage uncertainty, enhance accuracy, facilitate informed decision-making, and optimize resource allocation. A critical aspect of dairy cattle production is the modeling of mastitis...
Cattle Fuzzy Logic Mastitis, Bovine Dairying Algorithms Female Animals
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Machine learning-assisted decoding of temporal transcriptional dynamics via fluorescent timer.

Nature communications Jul 1, 2025
Investigating the temporal dynamics of gene expression is crucial for understanding gene regulation across various biological processes. Using the Fluorescent Timer protein, the Timer-of-cell-kinetics-and-activity system enables analysis of transcrip...
Enhancer Elements, Genetic Genes, Reporter Flow Cytometry Forkhead Transcription Factors T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory Gene Expression Regulation Spleen Transcription, Genetic Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL CRISPR-Cas Systems Animals Single-Cell Analysis Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Stable recurrent dynamics in heterogeneous neuromorphic computing systems using excitatory and inhibitory plasticity.

Nature communications Jul 1, 2025
Many neural computations emerge from self-sustained patterns of activity in recurrent neural circuits, which rely on balanced excitation and inhibition. Neuromorphic electronic circuits represent a promising approach for implementing the brain's comp...
Neural Networks, Computer Brain Animals Humans Neurons Nerve Net Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Action Potentials
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Analysis of 2-dimensional regional differences in the peripapillary scleral fibroblast cytoskeleton of normotensive and hypertensive mouse eyes.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
These studies aimed to study the mechanisms of glaucomatous peripapillary scleral (PPS) remodeling by investigating IOP-induced changes in fibroblast actin-collagen alignment and nuclear morphology in mouse PPS. Cryosections from the optic nerve head...
Glaucoma Fibroblasts Sclera Mice Collagen Intraocular Pressure Disease Models, Animal Optic Disk Animals Mice, Inbred C57BL Actins Male Cytoskeleton Ocular Hypertension
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Application of wings interferential patterns (WIPs) and deep learning (DL) to classify some Culex. spp (Culicidae) of medical or veterinary importance.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
In this paper, we test the possibility of using Wing Interference Patterns (WIPs) and deep learning (DL) for the identification of Culex mosquitoes species to evaluate the extent to which a generic method could be developed for surveying Dipteran ins...
Deep Learning Wings, Animal Culex Neural Networks, Computer Animals
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Automatic cattle identification system based on color point cloud using hybrid PointNet++ Siamese network.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Cattle health monitoring and management systems are essential for farmers and veterinarians, as traditional manual health checks can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. A critical aspect of such systems is accurate cattle identification, which ena...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Color Animal Identification Systems Algorithms Animals Cattle
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