AIMC Topic: Animals

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Design and build of small-scale magnetic soft-bodied robots with multimodal locomotion.

Nature protocols
Small-scale magnetic soft-bodied robots can be designed to operate based on different locomotion modes to navigate and function inside unstructured, confined and varying environments. These soft millirobots may be useful for medical applications wher...

Recent Advances in Bioimage Analysis Methods for Detecting Skeletal Deformities in Biomedical and Aquaculture Fish Species.

Biomolecules
Detecting skeletal or bone-related deformities in model and aquaculture fish is vital for numerous biomedical studies. In biomedical research, model fish with bone-related disorders are potential indicators of various chemically induced toxins in the...

Estrus Detection and Dairy Cow Identification with Cascade Deep Learning for Augmented Reality-Ready Livestock Farming.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate prediction of the estrus period is crucial for optimizing insemination efficiency and reducing costs in animal husbandry, a vital sector for global food production. Precise estrus period determination is essential to avoid economic losses, s...

Cell-type-directed design of synthetic enhancers.

Nature
Transcriptional enhancers act as docking stations for combinations of transcription factors and thereby regulate spatiotemporal activation of their target genes. It has been a long-standing goal in the field to decode the regulatory logic of an enhan...

Targeted design of synthetic enhancers for selected tissues in the Drosophila embryo.

Nature
Enhancers control gene expression and have crucial roles in development and homeostasis. However, the targeted de novo design of enhancers with tissue-specific activities has remained challenging. Here we combine deep learning and transfer learning t...

Perioperative analgesic efficacy of lumbar erector spinae plane block in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy: a randomized blinded clinical trial.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perioperative analgesic effect of the unilateral lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy.

How well do rudimentary plasticity rules predict adult visual object learning?

PLoS computational biology
A core problem in visual object learning is using a finite number of images of a new object to accurately identify that object in future, novel images. One longstanding, conceptual hypothesis asserts that this core problem is solved by adult brains t...

Rapid visualization of PD-L1 expression level in glioblastoma immune microenvironment via machine learning cascade-based Raman histopathology.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Combination immunotherapy holds promise for improving survival in responsive glioblastoma (GBM) patients. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in immune microenvironment (IME) is the most important predictive biomarker for immun...

Enhancing forensic investigations: Identifying bloodstains on various substrates through ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The forensic analysis of bloodstains on various substrates plays a crucial role in criminal investigations. This study presents a novel approach for analyzing bloodstains using Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR...