AIMC Topic: Animals

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Prediction of reproductive and developmental toxicity using an attention and gate augmented graph convolutional network.

Scientific reports
Due to the diverse molecular structures of chemical compounds and their intricate biological pathways of toxicity, predicting their reproductive and developmental toxicity remains a challenge. Traditional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship ...

A novel feature fusion and mountain gazelle optimizer based framework for the recognition of jute pests in sustainable agriculture.

Scientific reports
Sustainable agriculture is an approach that involves adopting and developing agricultural practices to increase efficiency and preserve resources, both environmentally and economically. Jute is one of the primary sources of income grown in many count...

Extrachromosomal circular DNA drives dynamic genome plasticity: emerging roles in disease progression and clinical potential.

Theranostics
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has emerged as a dynamic and versatile genomic element with key roles in physiological regulation and disease pathology. This review synthesizes current knowledge on eccDNA, covering its classification, biogenes...

Novel Computational Approaches in the Discovery and Identification of Bioactive Peptides: A Bioinformatics Perspective.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Bioactive peptides are protein molecules known for their specific biological functions, offering promising applications across various fields including medicine, food, and cosmetics. Traditional approaches to the investigation of bioactive peptides t...

The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Localization and Structural-Functional Organization of p53 Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Development of a YOLO Model for Detection and Quantification of Apoptotic Nuclei.

International journal of molecular sciences
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) triggers a cascade of molecular and cellular disturbances, including apoptosis, inflammation, and destabilization of neuronal connections. The transcription factor p53 plays a pivotal role in regulating cell fate followin...

Continuous automated analysis of facial dynamics of brachycephalic and normocephalic dogs in different contexts.

BMC veterinary research
This study develops a novel automated method for measuring continuous dynamics of dog facial behavior based on video-based tracking of 46 facial landmarks grounded in the Dog Facial Action Coding System. This method is applied for comparing the facia...

Image guided construction of a common coordinate framework for spatial transcriptome data.

Scientific reports
Spatial transcriptomics is a powerful technology for high-resolution mapping of gene expression in tissue samples, enabling a molecular level understanding of tissue architecture. The acquisition entails dissecting and profiling micron-thick tissue s...

Neuron-astrocyte associative memory.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Astrocytes, the most abundant type of glial cell, play a fundamental role in memory. Despite most hippocampal synapses being contacted by an astrocyte, there are no current theories that explain how neurons, synapses, and astrocytes might collectivel...

Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes in the Muscle Transcriptome Between Beef Cattle and Dairy Cattle.

International journal of molecular sciences
Muscle is a crucial component of cattle, playing a vital role in determining the final quality of beef. This study aimed to identify candidate genes associated with muscle growth and lipid metabolism in beef and dairy cattle by utilizing the public d...

Oral ENPP1 inhibitor designed using generative AI as next generation STING modulator for solid tumors.

Nature communications
Despite the STING-type-I interferon pathway playing a key role in effective anti-tumor immunity, the therapeutic benefit of direct STING agonists appears limited. In this study, we use several artificial intelligence techniques and patient-based mult...