AIMC Topic: Arthritis, Rheumatoid

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Common genetic variants do not impact clinical prediction of methotrexate treatment outcomes in early rheumatoid arthritis.

Journal of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Methotrexate (MTX) is the mainstay initial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but individual response varies and remains difficult to predict. The role of genetics remains unclear, but studies suggest its importance.

Intelligent Bi-Dimensional Skin Biopsies of Rheumatoid Arthritis Based on Raman Spectral Imaging and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases worldwide, characterized by its progressive and irreversible nature. Early diagnosis is crucial for delaying disease progression and optimizing treatment strategies. Existing dia...

Predicting rheumatoid arthritis progression from seronegative undifferentiated arthritis using machine learning: a deep learning model trained on the KURAMA cohort and externally validated with the ANSWER cohort.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Undifferentiated arthritis (UA) often develops into rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but predicting disease progression from seronegative UA remains challenging because seronegative RA often does not meet the classification criteria. This study...

Sex bias consideration in healthcare machine-learning research: a systematic review in rheumatoid arthritis.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To assess the acknowledgement and mitigation of sex bias within studies using supervised machine learning (ML) for improving clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Leveraging machine learning for drug repurposing in rheumatoid arthritis.

Drug discovery today
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presents a significant challenge in clinical management because of the dearth of effective drugs despite advances in understanding its mechanisms. Drug repurposing has emerged as a promising strategy to address this gap, off...

Hybrid attention-CNN model for classification of gait abnormalities using EMG scalogram images.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
This research aimed to develop an algorithm for classifying scalogram images generated from electromyography data of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc. Electromyography is valuable for assessing muscle function and ...

Predicting abatacept retention using machine learning.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The incorporation of machine learning is becoming more prevalent in the clinical setting. By predicting clinical outcomes, machine learning can provide clinicians with a valuable tool for refining precision medicine approaches and improvi...

Multistage deep learning methods for automating radiographic sharp score prediction in rheumatoid arthritis.

Scientific reports
The Sharp-van der Heijde score (SvH) is crucial for assessing joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through radiographic images. However, manual scoring is time-consuming and subject to variability. This study proposes a multistage deep learning ...

Association of and gene polymorphisms and ERAP2 protein with the susceptibility and severity of rheumatoid arthritis in the Ukrainian population.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. Although RA is chiefly associated with HLA class II, nevertheless some HLA class I associations have also been observed. These molecules present...

Machine learning-based prediction model integrating ultrasound scores and clinical features for the progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis.

Clinical rheumatology
OBJECTIVES: Predicting rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression in undifferentiated arthritis (UA) patients remains a challenge. Traditional approaches combining clinical assessments and ultrasonography (US) often lack accuracy due to the complex intera...