AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Pivotal Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence System for Autonomous Detection of Referrable and Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in adults worldwide. Early detection and intervention can prevent blindness; however, many patients do not receive their recommended annual diabetic eye examinations, primarily owi...

Automated Processing and Phenotype Extraction of Ovine Medical Images Using a Combined Generative Adversarial Network and Computer Vision Pipeline.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The speed and accuracy of phenotype detection from medical images are some of the most important qualities needed for any informed and timely response such as early detection of cancer or detection of desirable phenotypes for animal breeding. To impr...

Deep Learning in Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Prediction: A Minireview on Challenges, Recent Trends, and Future Directions.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Deep learning (DL) is a branch of machine learning and artificial intelligence that has been applied to many areas in different domains such as health care and drug design. Cancer prognosis estimates the ultimate fate of a cancer subject and provides...

Application of Improved LSTM Algorithm in Macroeconomic Forecasting.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
From a macro perspective, futures index of agricultural products can reflect the trend of macroeconomy and can also have an early warning effect on the possible crisis and provide a reference for the government's economic forecast and macro control. ...

Role of Digital Health During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic and Future Perspectives.

Cardiac electrophysiology clinics
Coronavirus disease 2019 revolutionized the digital health care. This pandemic was the catalyst for not only a sudden but also widespread paradigm shift in patient care, with nearly 80% of the US population indicating that they have used one form of ...

Automated annotations of epithelial cells and stroma in hematoxylin-eosin-stained whole-slide images using cytokeratin re-staining.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
The diagnosis of solid tumors of epithelial origin (carcinomas) represents a major part of the workload in clinical histopathology. Carcinomas consist of malignant epithelial cells arranged in more or less cohesive clusters of variable size and shape...

Artificial intelligence in clinical and translational science: Successes, challenges and opportunities.

Clinical and translational science
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming many domains, including finance, agriculture, defense, and biomedicine. In this paper, we focus on the role of AI in clinical and translational research (CTR), including preclinical research (T1), clinical...

Artificial Intelligence and Surgical Education: A Systematic Scoping Review of Interventions.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize peer-reviewed evidence related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in surgical education DESIGN: We conducted and reported a scoping review according to the standards outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Syste...

Smart sustainable biorefineries for lignocellulosic biomass.

Bioresource technology
Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is considered as a sustainable feedstock for a biorefinery to generate biofuels and other bio-chemicals. However, commercialization is one of the challenges that limits cost-effective operation of conventional LCB bioref...

Virtual screening of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors using quantitative structure-activity relationship-based artificial intelligence and molecular docking of hit compounds.

Computational biology and chemistry
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are becoming an essential drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus; however, some classes of these drugs exert side effects, including joint pain and pancreatitis. Studies suggest that these side eff...