AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Hybrid AI-assistive diagnostic model permits rapid TBS classification of cervical liquid-based thin-layer cell smears.

Nature communications
Technical advancements significantly improve earlier diagnosis of cervical cancer, but accurate diagnosis is still difficult due to various factors. We develop an artificial intelligence assistive diagnostic solution, AIATBS, to improve cervical liqu...

Cost Effectiveness of an Electrocardiographic Deep Learning Algorithm to Detect Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction.

Mayo Clinic proceedings
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) algorithm under various clinical and cost scenarios when used for universal screening at ageĀ 65.

Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease Using Effective Classification Algorithms and Recursive Feature Elimination Techniques.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is among the top 20 causes of death worldwide and affects approximately 10% of the world adult population. CKD is a disorder that disrupts normal kidney function. Due to the increasing number of people with CKD, effective...

Decoding empagliflozin's molecular mechanism of action in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
The use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors to treat heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is under investigation in ongoing clinical trials, but the exact mechanism of action is unclear. Here we aimed to use artificial int...

The application of artificial intelligence methods to gene expression data for differentiation of uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis in children and adolescents - a proof of concept study.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Genome wide gene expression analysis has revealed hints for independent immunological pathways underlying the pathophysiologies of phlegmonous (PA) and gangrenous appendicitis (GA). Methods of artificial intelligence (AI) have successfull...

Deep Learning Application for Vocal Fold Disease Prediction Through Voice Recognition: Preliminary Development Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Dysphonia influences the quality of life by interfering with communication. However, a laryngoscopic examination is expensive and not readily accessible in primary care units. Experienced laryngologists are required to achieve an accurate...

Development and validation of artificial intelligence to detect and diagnose liver lesions from ultrasound images.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence (AI) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) has demonstrated promising performance in radiological analysis. We aimed to develop and validate a CNN for the detection and diagnosis of focal liver lesions (FLLs) from ultraso...

Machine learning from clinical data sets of a contemporary decision for orthodontic tooth extraction.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: To examine the robustness of the published machine learning models in the prediction of extraction vs non-extraction for a diverse US sample population seen by multiple providers.