AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Assessing real-life food consumption in hospital with an automatic image recognition device: A pilot study.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate dietary intake assessment is essential for nutritional care in hospitals, yet it is time-consuming for caregivers and therefore not routinely performed. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer promising...

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence in detecting sinonasal pathology using clinical imaging modalities: a systematic review.

Rhinology
BACKGROUND: Sinonasal pathology can be complex and requires a systematic and meticulous approach. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in sinonasal imaging, but its clinical applicability remain...

The Role of Digital Technologies in Personalized Craniomaxillofacial Surgical Procedures.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery addresses complex challenges, balancing aesthetic and functional restoration. Digital technologies, including advanced imaging, virtual surgical planning, computer-aided design, and 3D printing, have revolutionized t...

Digital twins in radiology: A systematic review of applications, challenges, and future perspectives.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Digital twins (DTs) represent a transformative advancement in radiology, integrating multimodal imaging, artificial intelligence (AI), and computational modeling to create dynamic, patient-specific virtual representations.

Enhancing Craniomaxillofacial Surgeries with Artificial Intelligence Technologies.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied in multiple subspecialties in craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgeries. This article overviews AI fundamentals focusing on classification, object detection, and segmentation-core tasks used in CMF applications. ...

Evaluating the impact of artificial intelligence in antimicrobial stewardship: a comparative meta-analysis with traditional risk scoring systems.

Infectious diseases now
OBJECTIVES: The growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has underscored the urgent need for robust antimicrobial stewardship programs (AMS). Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have emerged as promising tools to support...

The Current Landscape of Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery Education and Training: A Systematic Review.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in surgery, but its role in plastic surgery education remains underexplored. This review evaluates the current landscape of AI in plastic surgery education.

Causal insights from clinical information in radiology: Enhancing future multimodal AI development.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
PURPOSE: This study investigates the causal mechanisms underlying radiology report generation by analyzing how clinical information and prior imaging examinations contribute to annotation shifts. We systematically estimate why and how biases manifest...

New approaches to lesion assessment in multiple sclerosis.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize recent advancements in artificial intelligence-driven lesion segmentation and novel neuroimaging modalities that enhance the identification and characterization of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions, emphasizing their imp...

Bridging the gap in obesity research: A consensus statement from the European Society for Clinical Investigation.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Most forms of obesity are associated with chronic diseases that remain a global public health challenge.