AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Current Use And Evaluation Of Artificial Intelligence And Predictive Models In US Hospitals.

Health affairs (Project Hope)
Effective evaluation and governance of predictive models used in health care, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, are needed to ensure that models are fair, appropriate, valid, effective, and safe, or FAVES...

AI Methods for Antimicrobial Peptides: Progress and Challenges.

Microbial biotechnology
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising candidates to combat multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, the high cost of extensive wet-lab screening has made AI methods for identifying and designing AMPs increasingly important, with machine learning...

Point-of-Care Potassium Measurement vs Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography for Hyperkalemia Detection.

American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: Hyperkalemia can be detected by point-of-care (POC) blood testing and by artificial intelligence- enabled electrocardiography (ECG). These 2 methods of detecting hyperkalemia have not been compared.

Artificial Intelligence Models Could Enhance the Diagnostic Accuracy (DA) of Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) in the Detection of Colorectal Adenoma in a Screening Setting.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy (DA) for colorectal adenomas (CRA), screened by fecal immunochemical test (FIT), using five artificial intelligence (AI) models: logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), neur...

World-making for a future with sentient AI.

The British journal of social psychology
The ways people imagine possible futures with artificial intelligence (AI) affects future world-making-how the future is produced through cultural propagation, design, engineering, policy, and social interaction-yet there has been little empirical st...

Nostalgia encourages exploration and fosters uncertainty in response to AI technology.

The British journal of social psychology
The burgeoning progress of cutting-edge technology paradoxically evokes nostalgia. How does this emotion influence responses to innovative technology, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI)? We hypothesized that two pathways operate concurrently. First...

Leveraging artificial intelligence for predicting spontaneous closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect in children: a multicentre, retrospective study in China.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Perimembranous ventricular septal defect (PMVSD) is a prevalent congenital heart disease, presenting challenges in predicting spontaneous closure, which is crucial for therapeutic decisions. Existing models mainly rely on structured echoc...

Unveiling Long Non-coding RNA Networks from Single-Cell Omics Data Through Artificial Intelligence.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Single-cell omics technologies have revolutionized the study of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), offering unprecedented resolution in elucidating their expression dynamics, cell-type specificity, and associated gene regulatory networks (GRNs). Concurr...

[Artificial intelligence-powered robotic joint surgery:application,research progress,and prospects].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
Robotic joint surgery (RJS) has demonstrated high precision and reproducibility in total hip and knee arthroplasty,the integration of artificial intelligence(AI) has further enhanced the intelligence level of key processes,including surgical planning...

Large language models as an academic resource for radiologists stepping into artificial intelligence research.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
BACKGROUND: Radiologists increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance diagnostic accuracy and optimize workflows. However, many lack the technical skills to effectively apply machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, limiti...