AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluating artificial intelligence for a focal nodular hyperplasia diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary findings.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compare its performance with that of radiologists.

Multidisciplinary Consensus Prostate Contours on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Educational Atlas and Reference Standard for Artificial Intelligence Benchmarking.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for prostate segmentation is challenging because ground truth is lacking. We aimed to: (1) create a reference standard data set with precise prostate contours by expert consensus, and (2)...

Toward a Refined PI-RADS: The Feasibility and Limitations of More Informative Metrics in Reviewing MRI Scans.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
The Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is a widely-adopted framework for assessing prostate cancer risk using multiparametric MRI. However, as advancements in imaging and data analytics emerge, PI-RADS faces pressure to integrate no...

Retrospective evaluation of a CE-marked AI system, including 1,017,208 mammography screening examinations.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively evaluate the performance of a CE-marked AI system for identifying breast cancer on screening mammograms. Evidence from large retrospective studies is crucial for planning prospective studies and to further ensure safe i...

A Comprehensive AI-Based Approach in Classifying Breast Lesions: Focusing on Improving Pathologists' Accuracy and Efficiency.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of breast lesions is essential for effective clinical decision-making and patient management. In this study, we evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI) solution to classify whole slide images (WSIs) of breast les...

Artificial intelligence-based virtual staining platform for identifying tumor-associated macrophages from hematoxylin and eosin-stained images.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Virtual staining is an artificial intelligence-based approach that transforms pathology images between stain types, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to immunohistochemistry (IHC), providing a tissue-preserving and efficient alternative...

Optimizing the clinical adoption of total joint replacement of the lumbar spine through imaging, robotics and artificial intelligence.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this article is to assess the potential of imaging, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly improve spine care, preoperative planning and surgery.

IR-GPT: AI Foundation Models to Optimize Interventional Radiology.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
Foundation artificial intelligence (AI) models are capable of complex tasks that involve text, medical images, and many other types of data, but have not yet been customized for procedural medicine. This report reviews prior work in deep learning rel...

Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence System for Drug Prioritization.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
drug prioritization may be a promising and time-saving strategy to identify potential drugs, standing as a faster and more cost-effective approach than approaches. In recent years, artificial intelligence has greatly evolved the drug development pr...

Bridging the human-AI knowledge gap through concept discovery and transfer in AlphaZero.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AI systems have attained superhuman performance across various domains. If the hidden knowledge encoded in these highly capable systems can be leveraged, human knowledge and performance can be advanced. Yet, this internal knowledge is difficult to ex...