AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI-Powered Analysis of Weight Loss Reports from Reddit: Unlocking Social Media's Potential in Dietary Assessment.

Nutrients
: The increasing use of social media for sharing health and diet experiences presents new opportunities for nutritional research and dietary assessment. Large language models (LLMs) and artificial intelligence (AI) offer innovative approaches to anal...

Effectiveness of AI for Enhancing Computed Tomography Image Quality and Radiation Protection in Radiology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising approach to balancing high image quality with reduced radiation exposure in computed tomography (CT) imaging.

Future Use of AI in Diagnostic Medicine: 2-Wave Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) presents transformative potential for diagnostic medicine, offering opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, reduce costs, and improve patient outcomes.

The EU project Real4Reg: unlocking real-world data with AI.

Health research policy and systems
BACKGROUND: The use of real-world data is established in post-authorization regulatory processes such as pharmacovigilance of drugs and medical devices, but is still frequently challenged in the pre-authorization phase of medicinal products. In addit...

Development of an artificial intelligence-based multimodal diagnostic system for early detection of biliary atresia.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) is crucial for improving patient outcomes, yet remains a significant global challenge. This challenge may be ameliorated through the application of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the promise ...

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence chatbots in prosthodontics education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of widely used artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in answering prosthodontics questions from the Dentistry Specialization Residency Examination (DSRE).

Artificial intelligence models predicting abnormal uterine bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination.

Scientific reports
The rapid deployment of COVID-19 vaccines has necessitated the ongoing surveillance of adverse events, with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) emerging as a reported concern in vaccinated females. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to pre...

Development and evaluation of USCnet: an AI-based model for preoperative prediction of infectious and non-infectious urolithiasis.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Urolithiasis, a prevalent condition characterized by a high rate of incidence and recurrence, necessitates accurate preoperative diagnostic methods to determine stone composition for effective clinical management. Current diagnostic pract...

Advancing Clinical Chatbot Validation Using AI-Powered Evaluation With a New 3-Bot Evaluation System: Instrument Validation Study.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: The health care sector faces a projected shortfall of 10 million workers by 2030. Artificial intelligence (AI) automation in areas such as patient education and initial therapy screening presents a strategic response to mitigate this shor...

Large language models and psychiatry.

International journal of law and psychiatry
Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 is transforming clinical medicine and cognitive psychology. These models exhibit remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human-like language...