AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI versus human-generated multiple-choice questions for medical education: a cohort study in a high-stakes examination.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The creation of high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is essential for medical education assessments but is resource-intensive and time-consuming when done by human experts. Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT-4o offer a pro...

Severe deviation in protein fold prediction by advanced AI: a case study.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning are making groundbreaking strides in protein structure prediction. AlphaFold is remarkable in this arena for its outstanding accuracy in modelling proteins fold based solely on their amino acid sequences...

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based system for real-time high-quality photodocumentation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Scientific reports
Complete and high-quality photodocumentation in esophagoduodenogastroscopy (EGD) is essential for accurately diagnosing upper gastrointestinal diseases by reducing blind spot rates. Automated Photodocumentation Task (APT), an artificial intelligence-...

Analyzing patterns of frequent mental distress in Alzheimer's patients: A generative AI approach.

Journal of the National Medical Association
This study tackles creating Python code for beginners with generative AI and analyzing trends in mental distress among Alzheimer's patients in the US (2015-2022 CDC data). It guides beginners through using AI to generate code for visualizing these tr...

Multi-task AI models in dermatology: Overcoming critical clinical translation challenges for enhanced skin lesion diagnosis.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: The surge in AI models for diagnosing skin lesions through image analysis is notable, yet their clinical implementation faces challenges. Common limitations include an over reliance on dermoscopy, lack of real-world applicability when onl...

Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics
BACKGROUND: The internet and standard search engines are commonly used resources for patients seeking medical information online. With the advancement and increasing usage of artificial intelligence (AI) in health information, online AI chatbots such...

Artificial Intelligence Job Substitution Risks, Digital Self-efficacy, and Mental Health Among Employees.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into the workplace, its associated job substitution risks for employees are more evident, resulting in significant repercussions for their well-being. This study tries to elucida...

Thessaly Graft Index: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Index for the Assessment of Graft Integrity in ACL-Reconstructed Knees.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven to be a valuable noninvasive tool to evaluate graft integrity after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. However, MRI protocols and interpretation methodologies are quite diverse, pr...

Revolutionizing prostate cancer therapy: Artificial intelligence - Based nanocarriers for precision diagnosis and treatment.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Prostate cancer is one of the major health challenges in the world and needs novel therapeutic approaches to overcome the limitations of conventional treatment. This review delineates the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AL) in en...

Harnessing near-infrared and Raman spectral sensing and artificial intelligence for real-time monitoring and precision control of bioprocess.

Bioresource technology
Effective monitoring and control of bioprocesses are critical for industrial biomanufacturing. This study demonstrates the integration of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy for real-time monitoring and precise control of gentamicin fermentation. Th...