AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Role of artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging-based detection of temporomandibular joint disorder: a systematic review.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the identification of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc position in normal or temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) individuals using magnetic resonance ima...

Noninvasive estimation of PaCO from volumetric capnography in animals with injured lungs: an Artificial Intelligence approach.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
To investigate the feasibility of non-invasively estimating the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO) using a computational Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model fed by noninvasive volumetric capnography (VCap) parameters. ...

Evaluating the quality and readability of ChatGPT-generated patient-facing medical information in rhinology.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: The artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT has become a major tool for generating responses in healthcare. This study assessed ChatGPT's ability to generate French preoperative patient-facing medical information (PFI) in rhinology at a...

Prognostic Impact of Tumor Cell Nuclear Size Assessed by Artificial Intelligence in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Tumor cell nuclear size (NS) indicates malignant potential in breast cancer; however, its clinical significance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unknown. Artificial intelligence (AI) can quantitatively evaluate histopathological findin...

Artificial intelligence virtual assistants in primary eye care practice.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
PURPOSE: To propose a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based virtual assistant trained on tabular clinical data that can provide decision-making support in primary eye care practice and optometry education programmes.

AI-directed formulation strategy design initiates rational drug development.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Rational drug development would be impossible without selecting the appropriate formulation route. However, pharmaceutical scientists often rely on limited personal experiences to perform trial-and-error tests on diverse formulation strategies. Such ...

Current Status of Artificial Intelligence Use in Colonoscopy.

Digestion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted medical imaging, particularly in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems (CADe and CADx) are thought to enhance the quality of colonoscopy procedur...

AI-Enhanced Healthcare: Integrating ChatGPT-4 in ePROs for Improved Oncology Care and Decision-Making: A Pilot Evaluation.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
BACKGROUND: Since 2023, ChatGPT-4 has been impactful across several sectors including healthcare, where it aids in medical information analysis and education. Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) play a crucial role in monitoring cancer patie...

Anatomical recognition of dissection layers, nerves, vas deferens, and microvessels using artificial intelligence during transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
PURPOSE: In laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery, proper recognition of loose connective tissue, nerves, vas deferens, and microvessels is important to prevent postoperative complications, such as recurrence, pain, sexual dysfunction, and bleeding. E...

Proximity to Practice: The Role of Technology in the Next Era of Assessment.

Perspectives on medical education
The integration of technology into health professions assessment has created multiple possibilities. In this paper, we focus on the challenges and opportunities of integrating technologies that are used during clinical activities or that are complete...