AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Effectiveness of Comprehensive Video Datasets: Toward the Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Ultrasonography-Based Severity Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Advances in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using ultrasonography (US) and artificial intelligence (AI) aim to replace nerve conduction studies. However, a method for accurate severity diagnosis remains unachieved. We explored the...

Artificial intelligence contouring in radiotherapy for organs-at-risk and lymph node areas.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
INTRODUCTION: The delineation of organs-at-risk and lymph node areas is a crucial step in radiotherapy, but it is time-consuming and associated with substantial user-dependent variability in contouring. Artificial intelligence (AI) appears to be the ...

Preferences for attributes of an artificial intelligence-based risk assessment tool for HIV and sexually transmitted infections: a discrete choice experiment.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Early detection and treatment of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are crucial for effective control. We previously developed MySTIRisk, an artificial intelligence-based risk tool that predicts the risk of HIV and STIs. We ...

The Promise of AI for Image-Driven Medicine: Qualitative Interview Study of Radiologists' and Pathologists' Perspectives.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Image-driven specialisms such as radiology and pathology are at the forefront of medical artificial intelligence (AI) innovation. Many believe that AI will lead to significant shifts in professional roles, so it is vital to investigate ho...

Justifying Our Credences in the Trustworthiness of AI Systems: A Reliabilistic Approach.

Science and engineering ethics
We address an open problem in the philosophy of artificial intelligence (AI): how to justify the epistemic attitudes we have towards the trustworthiness of AI systems. The problem is important, as providing reasons to believe that AI systems are wort...

AI-driven segmentation of the pulp cavity system in mandibular molars on CBCT images using convolutional neural networks.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tool for automated segmentation of the pulp cavity system of mandibular molars on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Health technology assessment framework for artificial intelligence-based technologies.

International journal of technology assessment in health care
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based health technologies (AIHTs) have already been applied in clinical practice. However, there is currently no standardized framework for evaluating them based on the principles of health technology assessme...

Computer-aided diagnosis of early-stage Retinopathy of Prematurity in neonatal fundus images using artificial intelligence.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a retinal disorder affecting preterm babies, which can lead to permanent blindness without treatment. Early-stage ROP diagnosis is vital in providing optimal therapy for the neonates. The proposed study predicts ea...

Reconstructing 3D histological structures using machine learning (artificial intelligence) algorithms.

Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Histomorphometry is currently the gold standard for bone microarchitectural examinations. This relies on two-dimensional (2D) sections to deduce the spatial properties of structures. Micromorphometric parameters are calculated from these ...

Basketball robot object detection and distance measurement based on ROS and IBN-YOLOv5s algorithms.

PloS one
With the combination of artificial intelligence and robotics technology, more and more professional robots are entering the public eye. Basketball robot competition, as a very good target system for autonomous robot research, is very suitable for con...