AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Performance: Differential Diagnosis Lists by LLaMA3 Versus LLaMA2 for Case Reports.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in the form of large language models, has rapidly developed. The LLaMA series are popular and recently updated from LLaMA2 to LLaMA3. However, the impacts of the update on diagnostic p...

AI-Based Noninvasive Blood Glucose Monitoring: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Current blood glucose monitoring (BGM) methods are often invasive and require repetitive pricking of a finger to obtain blood samples, predisposing individuals to pain, discomfort, and infection. Noninvasive blood glucose monitoring (NIBG...

Data Ownership in the AI-Powered Integrative Health Care Landscape.

JMIR medical informatics
In the rapidly advancing landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) within integrative health care (IHC), the issue of data ownership has become pivotal. This study explores the intricate dynamics of data ownership in the context of IHC and the AI era...

Image biomarkers and explainable AI: handcrafted features versus deep learned features.

European radiology experimental
Feature extraction and selection from medical data are the basis of radiomics and image biomarker discovery for various architectures, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We herein describe the typical radiomics steps and the components o...

Artificial intelligence in cytopathological applications for cancer: a review of accuracy and analytic validity.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Cytopathological examination serves as a tool for diagnosing solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted methods have been widely discussed in the literature for increasing sensitivity, specificity and...

3D Printing of a Biomimetic Myotendinous Junction Assisted by Artificial Intelligence.

Biomaterials science
The myotendinous junction (MTJ) facilitates force transmission between muscle and tendon to produce joint movement. The complex microarchitecture and regional mechanical heterogeneity of the myotendinous junction pose major challenges in creating thi...

Artificial intelligence model for predicting sexual dimorphism through the hyoid bone in adult patients.

PloS one
The objective of this study was to develop a predictive model using supervised machine learning to determine sex based on the dimensions of the hyoid bone. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 495 patients were analyzed, collecting the horizontal and...

Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Three Presenting Phenotypes of Chiari Type-1 Malformation and Syringomyelia.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chiari type-1 malformation (CM1) and syringomyelia (SM) are common related pediatric neurosurgical conditions with heterogeneous clinical and radiological presentations that offer challenges related to diagnosis and managem...

Interpretation of Bacterial Smears and Cultures Using Artificial Intelligence.

Clinics in laboratory medicine
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases is a growing area of interest. AI-based applications in the clinical microbiology laboratory have shown great prospect for the automated interpretation of smears a...

Comparative assessment of three AI platforms in answering USMLE Step 1 anatomy questions or identifying anatomical structures on radiographs.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has gained great attention recently. Integration of AI tools in anatomy teaching is currently engaging researchers and academics worldwide. Several AI chatbots have been generated, the most...