AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence utilization in cancer screening program across ASEAN: a scoping review.

BMC cancer Apr 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a significant health challenge in the ASEAN region, highlighting the need for effective screening programs. However, approaches, target demographics, and intervals vary across ASEAN member states, necessitating a comprehens...
Artificial Intelligence Neoplasms Mass Screening Early Detection of Cancer Asia, Southeastern Humans
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Leveraging artificial intelligence in the prediction, diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety among perinatal women in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.

BMJ mental health Apr 15, 2025
AIM: The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools is gaining traction in maternal mental health (MMH) research. Despite its growing usage, little is known about its prospects and challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This stud...
Developing Countries Humans Pregnancy Complications Artificial Intelligence Depression, Postpartum Anxiety Depression Pregnancy Female
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Detection of diabetic macular oedema patterns with fine-grained image categorisation on optical coherence tomography.

BMJ open ophthalmology Apr 15, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for detecting pathological patterns of diabetic macular oedema (DME) with fine-grained image categorisation using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.
Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Tomography, Optical Coherence Artificial Intelligence Macular Edema ROC Curve
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Barriers to and facilitators of clinician acceptance and use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings: a scoping review.

BMJ open Apr 15, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to systematically map the evidence and identify patterns of barriers and facilitators to clinician artificial intelligence (AI) acceptance and use across the types of AI healthcare application and levels of income of geog...
Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care Attitude of Health Personnel Humans
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Ethical implications related to processing of personal data and artificial intelligence in humanitarian crises: a scoping review.

BMC medical ethics Apr 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Humanitarian organizations are rapidly expanding their use of data in the pursuit of operational gains in effectiveness and efficiency. Ethical risks, particularly from artificial intelligence (AI) data processing, are increasingly recogn...
Altruism Relief Work Beneficence Computer Security Social Justice Personal Autonomy Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial Intelligence in CT Angiography for the Detection of Coronary Artery Stenosis and Calcified Plaque: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology Apr 14, 2025
PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting coronary artery stenosis and calcified plaque on CT angiography (CTA), comparing its diagnostic performance with that of radiologists.
Computed Tomography Angiography Coronary Stenosis Plaque, Atherosclerotic Vascular Calcification Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Artificial Intelligence Coronary Angiography
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Using pathology images and artificial intelligence to identify bacterial infections and their types.

Journal of microbiological methods Apr 14, 2025
Bacterial infections pose a significant biosafety concern, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment and prognosis. Traditional diagnostic methods, while reliable, are often slow and fail to meet urgent clinical demands. I...
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Bacteria Bacterial Infections Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Biophysical modeling and artificial intelligence for quantitative assessment of anastomotic blood supply in laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection.

Surgical endoscopy Apr 14, 2025
PURPOSE: Fluorescence imaging is critical for intraoperative intestinal perfusion assessment in colorectal surgery, yet its clinical adoption remains limited by subjective interpretation and lack of quantitative standards. This study introduces an in...
Male Middle Aged Laparoscopy Female Aged Anastomosis, Surgical Optical Imaging Rectum Rectal Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Humans
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Evaluation of Prostate Pathology.

Pathology international Apr 14, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging tool in diagnostic pathology, including prostate pathology. This review summarizes the possibilities offered by AI and also discusses the challenges and risks. AI has the potential to assist in the diagnosi...
Humans Prostate Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Grading Artificial Intelligence Male
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Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence models GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 in clinical decision-making in sports surgery and physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has rapidly expanded, particularly in clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 have shown potential in various medical applications, inc...
Adult Physical Therapy Modalities Clinical Decision-Making Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Female Humans Male Sports Artificial Intelligence
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