AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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On the role of artificial intelligence in analysing oocytes during in vitro fertilisation procedures.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Nowadays, the most adopted technique to address infertility problems is in vitro fertilisation (IVF). However, its success rate is limited, and the associated procedures, known as assisted reproduction technology (ART), suffer from a lack of objectiv...

The role of artificial intelligence in optimizing management of atrial fibrillation in acute ischemic stroke.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a severe condition associated with high morbidity and mortality, including an increased risk of stroke and poor outcomes poststroke. Our understanding of the prognosis in AF remains poor. Machine learning (ML) has been app...

Deep Conformal Supervision: Leveraging Intermediate Features for Robust Uncertainty Quantification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Trustworthiness is crucial for artificial intelligence (AI) models in clinical settings, and a fundamental aspect of trustworthy AI is uncertainty quantification (UQ). Conformal prediction as a robust uncertainty quantification (UQ) framework has bee...

Data flow in clinical laboratories: could metadata and peridata bridge the gap to new AI-based applications?

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
In the last decades, clinical laboratories have significantly advanced their technological capabilities, through the use of interconnected systems and advanced software. Laboratory Information Systems (LIS), introduced in the 1970s, have transformed ...

Improving the diagnostic strategy for thyroid nodules: a combination of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis system and shear wave elastography.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are highly prevalent in the general population, posing a clinical challenge in accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant cases. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of different strategies, ...

Revolutionizing LVH detection using artificial intelligence: the AI heartbeat project.

Journal of hypertension
Many studies have shown the utility and promise of artificial intelligence (AI), for the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The aim of the present study was to conduct a meta-analysis to compare the accuracy of AI tools to electrocardio...

The artificial intelligence revolution...in unethical publishing: Will AI worsen our dysfunctional publishing system?

The Journal of general physiology
Scholarly publishing has been shaped by the pressure of a liquid economy to become an exercise in branding more than a vehicle for the advancement of science. The current revolution in artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to make matters worse. The...

Comparison of measurement of integrated relaxation pressure by esophageal manometry with analysis of swallowing sounds with artificial intelligence in patients with achalasia.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: Esophageal motility disorders are mainly evaluated with high-resolution manometry (HRM) which is a time-consuming and uncomfortable procedure with potential adverse events. Acoustic characterization of the swallowing has the potential to ...

AI-PEDURO - Artificial intelligence in pediatric urology: Protocol for a living scoping review and online repository.

Journal of pediatric urology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods are increasingly being applied in pediatric urology across a growing number of settings, with more extensive databases and wider interest for use in clinical practice. More th...