AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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From bytes to bedside: a systematic review on the use and readiness of artificial intelligence in the neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit.

Intensive care medicine
PURPOSE: Despite its promise to enhance patient outcomes and support clinical decision making, clinical use of artificial intelligence (AI) models at the bedside remains limited. Translation of advancements in AI research into tangible clinical benef...

Predictive performance of urinalysis for urine culture results according to causative microorganisms: an integrated analysis with artificial intelligence.

Journal of clinical microbiology
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are pervasive and prevalent in both community and hospital settings. Recent trends in the changes of the causative microorganisms in these infections could affect the effectiveness of urinalysis (UA). We aimed to evalu...

Generative AI as a tool for truth.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Conversation with a trained chatbot can reduce conspiratorial beliefs.

Should AI models be explainable to clinicians?

Critical care (London, England)
In the high-stakes realm of critical care, where daily decisions are crucial and clear communication is paramount, comprehending the rationale behind Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven decisions appears essential. While AI has the potential to impro...

An artificial intelligence-based model exploiting H&E images to predict recurrence in negative sentinel lymph-node melanoma patients.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification and treatment benefit prediction models are urgent to improve negative sentinel lymph node (SLN-) melanoma patient selection, thus avoiding costly and toxic treatments in patients at low risk of recurrence. To this end...

Harnessing computational tools of the digital era for enhanced infection control.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This paper explores the potential of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics in revolutionizing infection control. It addresses the challenges and innovative approaches in combating infectious diseases and antimicrobial resi...

The global geography of artificial intelligence in life science research.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to transform medicine, but the geographic concentration of AI expertize may hinder its equitable application. We analyze 397,967 AI life science research publications from 2000 to 2022 and 14.5 million associated...

Comparison of Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks in Medical Image Analysis: A Systematic Review.

Journal of medical systems
In the rapidly evolving field of medical image analysis utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), the selection of appropriate computational models is critical for accurate diagnosis and patient care. This literature review provides a comprehensive com...

Assessing the Quality and Readability of Online Patient Information: ENT UK Patient Information e-Leaflets versus Responses by a Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS
BACKGROUND:  The evolution of artificial intelligence has introduced new ways to disseminate health information, including natural language processing models like ChatGPT. However, the quality and readability of such digitally generated information r...