AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Critique of impure reason: Unveiling the reasoning behaviour of medical large language models.

eLife
Despite the current ubiquity of large language models (LLMs) across the medical domain, there is a surprising lack of studies which address their . We emphasise the importance of understanding as opposed to high-level prediction accuracies, since it...

Barriers and enablers for generative artificial intelligence in clinical psychology: a qualitative study based on the COM-B and theoretical domains framework (TDF) models.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the perceptions of care psychologists regarding the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in therapeutic practice. As AI continues to be integrated into various sectors, including healthcare, under...

Academic misconduct and artificial intelligence use by medical students, interns and PhD students in Ukraine: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The issues regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and academic integrity are important contemporary topics. There are no clear regulations governing the use of AI in academic institutions in Ukraine. This study aimed to explore...

Generative AI in medical education: feasibility and educational value of LLM-generated clinical cases with MCQs.

BMC medical education
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and educational value of employing large language models (LLMs) to generate clinical case scenario with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for undergraduate medical education.

Application of artificial intelligence in head and neck tumor segmentation: a comparative systematic review and meta-analysis between PET and PET/CT modalities.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: For the effective treatment planning of head and neck cancers, precise tumor segmentation is vital. The combination of artificial intelligence (AI) technology with imaging systems like positron emission tomography (PET) and PET/ computed ...

AI-enhanced bilingual banking assistant.

Scientific reports
Financial literacy and access to banking services are still major challenges, especially in multilingual regions. Many people who do not speak English fluently face difficulties using traditional banking online systems. To help solve this problem, we...

BioRGroup dataset: R-group expansion of ChEBI molecules referenced in the Rhea database.

Scientific data
The application of artificial intelligence in cheminformatics highlights the necessity of comprehensive datasets that fully utilize all available chemical information. While generalist databases such as PubChem provide extensive compound coverage, sp...

Primary teachers' acceptance and sustained adoption of AI powered learner corpora for writing instruction through TAM and ECM perspectives.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance writing instruction in primary education. However, its sustained adoption by English language teachers remains insufficiently understood. This study examines the factors influencing...

Inter-machine harmonization of multicenter echocardiographic images for improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction prediction model.

Scientific reports
One of the common challenges in medical artificial intelligence (AI) applications using echocardiography is the lack of image data harmonization. This study aims to improve the prediction accuracy of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) AI model...